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knowledge beyond the research, which enabled effective and ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

implementation of Tiriti-<strong>based</strong> <strong>curriculum</strong>. The lesson for <strong>early</strong> childhood<br />

education appears to be that zero<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> on a success factor, no matter how small,<br />

can serve as a spr<strong>in</strong>gboard for positive cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g professional development.<br />

With<strong>in</strong> Case Study One, the philosophy of the centre, and the way <strong>in</strong><br />

which teachers thought about what they did with children appeared to be<br />

<strong>in</strong>strumental <strong>in</strong> how they set about implement<strong>in</strong>g Tiriti-<strong>based</strong> <strong>curriculum</strong>. When<br />

teachers work with<strong>in</strong> a child-<strong>in</strong>itiated programme, the importance of environment<br />

is demonstrated as are activities such as excursions <strong>in</strong>to the community. These<br />

teachers were m<strong>in</strong>dful of impos<strong>in</strong>g their agenda upon children‟s learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Furthermore, <strong>based</strong> on their own beliefs about teach<strong>in</strong>g language/s, they reflected<br />

about the appropriateness of role modell<strong>in</strong>g te reo Māori when it was not their first<br />

language. The approach used by Case Study One teachers <strong>in</strong>volved develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

resources, skills, and confidence over a period of time.<br />

5.3 Case Study Two<br />

Case Study Two took place <strong>in</strong> a sessional, open-plan k<strong>in</strong>dergarten <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Northern Auckland region of the New Zealand K<strong>in</strong>dergartens Incorporated. It is<br />

located <strong>in</strong> a semi-rural area on the outskirts of Auckland and was purpose-built <strong>in</strong> a<br />

subdivision on land that had orig<strong>in</strong>ally been a farm. As the k<strong>in</strong>dergarten was new,<br />

resources, particularly the garden and outdoor areas, were still be<strong>in</strong>g developed.<br />

Nearby schools were Decile 10.<br />

Case Study Two teachers reported that there were 30 children aged 4 <strong>in</strong><br />

the morn<strong>in</strong>g session and 30 children aged 3 <strong>in</strong> the afternoon session. The<br />

children‟s ethnicity was def<strong>in</strong>ed by the staff as Pākehā, and Māori/Pacific Island,<br />

but they did not specify the numbers of children <strong>in</strong> each group<strong>in</strong>g. Under the State<br />

Sector Act k<strong>in</strong>dergarten teachers must have a Diploma of Teach<strong>in</strong>g (Early<br />

Childhood Education) and have either full or provisional teacher registration (New<br />

Zealand K<strong>in</strong>dergartens Incorporated, 2008). At the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the research<br />

project, Alison, who was the head teacher, was complet<strong>in</strong>g her f<strong>in</strong>al paper for a<br />

Higher Diploma of Teach<strong>in</strong>g. The ethnicity of both the teachers was Pākehā (see<br />

Table 5.2). Brodie had lived all her life <strong>in</strong> the area but Alison had been there for<br />

about 4 years. Earlier on <strong>in</strong> her career she had taught <strong>in</strong> a k<strong>in</strong>dergarten <strong>in</strong> Rotorua,<br />

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