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One of the areas Alison considered important was her grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

relationship with the younger children who were sibl<strong>in</strong>gs of those at k<strong>in</strong>dergarten. 2<br />

Alison and Brodie planned to <strong>in</strong>vite parents and children to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> photos of<br />

holiday events – especially with the wider family groups. One of the highlights for<br />

the teachers was that Māori families came to their k<strong>in</strong>dergarten disco. It is this<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g development of family relationships that is embodied <strong>in</strong><br />

whakawhanaungatanga, which is important <strong>in</strong> all <strong>early</strong> childhood services. It was<br />

these relationships with whānau Māori that led to the success of the pōwhiri, which<br />

is discussed <strong>in</strong> the next section.<br />

5.3.2 Pōwhiri<br />

The culm<strong>in</strong>ation of the action research cycles with Case Study Two was a<br />

pōwhiri and kapa haka performance at the local primary school, at which I was also<br />

present. The <strong>early</strong> <strong>in</strong>teractions described above led to the k<strong>in</strong>dergarten be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>vited to a pōwhiri at the local school which provided “opportunities to learn and<br />

use the Māori language through social <strong>in</strong>teraction” (M<strong>in</strong>istry of Education, 1996, p.<br />

43). In her journal Brodie described the preparation for this visit:<br />

Tomorrow we are go<strong>in</strong>g to Name School to watch the Kapa Haka group<br />

perform. We are go<strong>in</strong>g to have a pōwhiri. So we have been practic<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

waiata with the children and also have one of our dads to carry out the<br />

whaikōrero. This is go<strong>in</strong>g to be such a mov<strong>in</strong>g experience for our<br />

children, as only a few of them have experienced a Māori performance<br />

(Jl: B, 21/10/04).<br />

In our action research meet<strong>in</strong>g after the pōwhiri, Brodie elaborated on the<br />

process of discover<strong>in</strong>g how one the whānau Māori from the k<strong>in</strong>dergarten was<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved with the local school:<br />

We had our teacher aide r<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g around the local school to f<strong>in</strong>d out<br />

where there‟s a kapa haka group and we found out it was nearby. And<br />

we didn‟t realise it was L who took it and then she came <strong>in</strong> the next day<br />

and said ahhh, it‟s you who‟s tak<strong>in</strong>g it (Tr: B, 22/10/04).<br />

The connections that had been made through relationships between the<br />

parents at the marae and the k<strong>in</strong>dergarten enabled whānau Māori to become<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> prepar<strong>in</strong>g children, staff, and parents for the pōwhiri. The children at<br />

the local school officially and with traditional Māori protocol, welcomed the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>dergarten children, their parents, and the teachers to the school. One of the<br />

2 Alison had only worked <strong>in</strong> k<strong>in</strong>dergarten sett<strong>in</strong>gs and, therefore, with children aged 3 and 4 years.<br />

168

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