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The number of questionnaires distributed at the convention was 264, and<br />

of these, a total of 61 were returned, mak<strong>in</strong>g a return rate of 23%, which is quite<br />

low. Later a colleague who had picked up the questionnaire at the convention<br />

asked permission to distribute this at a bicultural workshop she was lead<strong>in</strong>g. She<br />

distributed and received a further 15 questionnaires, which meant that the overall<br />

response rate was 27% (∑N=76). Responses to the quantitative questions were<br />

analysed both manually and by utilis<strong>in</strong>g the computer programme SPSS Version<br />

14, which is discussed <strong>in</strong> more detail later.<br />

Whilst the questionnaire was a useful <strong>in</strong>strument for gaug<strong>in</strong>g a range of<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ions from respondents throughout Aotearoa New Zealand, there were design<br />

drawbacks which, <strong>in</strong> h<strong>in</strong>dsight, had they been resolved prior to the survey be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istered, would almost certa<strong>in</strong>ly have enhanced the capacity to undertake<br />

detailed analyses. Some respondents <strong>in</strong>dicated that their implementation of Tiriti-<br />

<strong>based</strong> programmes was <strong>in</strong>fluenced by the type of <strong>early</strong> childhood service to which<br />

they belonged (such as Christian-<strong>based</strong> services). In other words, for some, the<br />

type of service be<strong>in</strong>g provided affected the implementation, particularly with<br />

respect to spirituality. Know<strong>in</strong>g about the type of <strong>early</strong> childhood education<br />

service <strong>in</strong> which each respondent worked would undoubtedly have provided<br />

opportunities for further analysis<br />

Judg<strong>in</strong>g by the response to the length of time respondents had been <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>early</strong> childhood education, it is probable that those attend<strong>in</strong>g the Early Childhood<br />

Convention (where the majority of respondents accessed the questionnaire) were<br />

not representative of the wider <strong>early</strong> childhood. Registration costs have been<br />

ris<strong>in</strong>g. It requires time off work (and for those where centres are open <strong>in</strong> school<br />

holidays, a reliever), be<strong>in</strong>g able to travel from home and money to be able to<br />

attend. It would be logical to presume that apart from practitioners <strong>in</strong> the local area<br />

of the conference that attendees were more likely to be <strong>in</strong> positions of<br />

responsibility such as managers, owners of centres and those <strong>in</strong> professional<br />

development or teacher education providers. It would, therefore, have been useful<br />

to know what positions respondents held and whether they were manag<strong>in</strong>g centres,<br />

rather than work<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong>ly with children. In reality, the sampl<strong>in</strong>g universe was 76<br />

which was too small a sample for mean<strong>in</strong>gful data splitt<strong>in</strong>g (i.e. sort<strong>in</strong>g<br />

categorically) to be undertaken.<br />

137

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