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Committee. F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g a balance <strong>in</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a reciprocal and collaborative manner<br />

challenged me. In h<strong>in</strong>dsight, be<strong>in</strong>g more versed <strong>in</strong> Tiriti-<strong>based</strong> pedagogy would<br />

have enabled me to contact them more often – although I cannot tell how often I<br />

should have contacted them. Like Tiriti-<strong>based</strong> <strong>curriculum</strong>, relationships have no<br />

recipe. I am Pākehā and just as other non-Māori teachers have limits to the ways <strong>in</strong><br />

which they implement Tiriti-<strong>based</strong> pedagogy, so do I. I do see the world through<br />

Pākehā perspectives, and I am cont<strong>in</strong>ually confronted by my monocultural gaze.<br />

However, I recognise this as my world view. Just as the teachers <strong>in</strong> this study need<br />

to stand up and be counted, when confronted by my responsibility for Te Tiriti<br />

partnership, so too do I.<br />

It may have been easier and cleaner to have recognised the problem-<strong>based</strong><br />

nature of action research but <strong>in</strong> this study, I do not regret hav<strong>in</strong>g immersed myself<br />

<strong>in</strong> this methodology for a period of time. I needed to experience the process of<br />

action research <strong>in</strong> order to become confronted by its limitations because that<br />

enabled me to critically review the methodology. My appraisal spurred me to<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduce methodological shifts. Importantly for this study, my search for an<br />

alternate methodology enabled me to trial the underp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g philosophy and<br />

methods of appreciative <strong>in</strong>quiry which eventually encouraged me to devise the<br />

blended approach already discussed, that is, action development.<br />

Another reason I do not regret start<strong>in</strong>g with action research has to do with<br />

issues of power. I had envisioned action research as <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g power-shar<strong>in</strong>g<br />

because it is consistently described as a collaborative methodology (Cardno, 2003).<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g trialled action research, I rema<strong>in</strong> doubtful that it affords true collaboration<br />

and power-shar<strong>in</strong>g. Furthermore, for doctoral research, there is an added tension at<br />

play – the thesis candidate must have more than a modicum of control over such a<br />

high-stakes assessment project. However, I look forward (<strong>in</strong> future research) to<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g the freedom to truly surrender control to co-researchers so that the<br />

collaborative process can guide us all.<br />

7.8 Recommendations and Further Research<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, it is time to consider future directions for research<strong>in</strong>g Tiriti-<strong>based</strong><br />

<strong>curriculum</strong> implementation <strong>in</strong> ways whereby teachers can strengthen their practice.<br />

An important doma<strong>in</strong> for exploration is that of centres where there are no Māori<br />

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