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The Gas Vans: A Critical Investigation - Holocaust Handbooks

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SANTIAGO ALVAREZ, THE GAS VANS 105<br />

3. Court Files of the War and Postwar Period<br />

3.1. Early Media Reports<br />

Before turning to court files, I would like to start this chapter with<br />

several reports in British mass media hinting at the existence of mobile<br />

gassing devices for mass homicide. Both reports have the touch and<br />

smell of the products of Allied psychological warfare, hence may be<br />

nothing more than propaganda.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first one is at once one of the first media reports ever about alleged<br />

German massacres of Jews. It appeared in the notoriously anti-<br />

German London Daily Telegraph, which had spread (false) gassing rumors<br />

already during the First World War. 63 On June 25, 1942, the following<br />

article could be found on page 5 of this newspaper:<br />

“GERMANS MURDER 700,000<br />

JEWS IN POLAND<br />

TRAVELLING GAS CHAMBERS<br />

DAILY TELEGRAPH REPORTER<br />

More than 700,000 Polish Jews have been slaughtered by the<br />

Germans in the greatest massacre in world history. […]”<br />

<strong>The</strong>se charges were very general and were subsequently not substantiated.<br />

Today orthodox historiography assumes that in Poland gas vans<br />

were primarily deployed in the Chemno camp, although the maximum<br />

claimed death toll amounts to merely half of what the Daily Telegraph<br />

claimed in 1942. 64<br />

A somewhat more detailed account, probably based on the same<br />

British “intelligence” (psychological warfare) sources, was published<br />

63 Daily Telegraph, March 22, 1916, p. 7: “ATROCITIES IN SERBIA: 700,000 VICTIMS.<br />

[…] <strong>The</strong> Governments of the Allies have secured evidence and documents […] proving<br />

that Austria and Bulgaria have been guilty of horrible crimes in Serbia […]. Women,<br />

children, and old men were shut up in the churches by the Austrians and either stabbed<br />

with the bayonet or suffocated by means of asphyxiating gas. In one church in Belgrade<br />

3,000 women, children, and old men were thus suffocated. […]”; see Aitken 1991; the<br />

first mainstream historian to mention this newspaper article was Walter Laqueur 1980, p.<br />

9.<br />

64 <strong>The</strong> claimed Chemno death toll actually ranges between 34,000 and 1,300,000, depending<br />

on the author; see Mattogno 2011a, chapter 11.

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