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The Gas Vans: A Critical Investigation - Holocaust Handbooks

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SANTIAGO ALVAREZ, THE GAS VANS 357<br />

b) How could this “driving around within the camp,” which must<br />

have attracted the inmate’s attention, be reconciled with the repeatedly<br />

claimed secret nature of these extermination activities?<br />

Choumoff claims furthermore that these “especially equipped vans”<br />

gassed their victims “during a ride of some 5 km between Mauthausen<br />

and Gusen.” This implies that those vans could safely operate for a considerable<br />

span of time (at least the time it takes to drive 5 km, that is, 8<br />

minutes or more) while their exhaust pipe was connected to a hermetically<br />

sealed cargo box – which I dispute once more emphatically.<br />

Moreover we are told – and not for the first time – that this van was indeed<br />

a “coach” (p. 37).<br />

[Comments by the present author: In order to emphasize the absurdity<br />

of these Mauthausen gas van claims, permit me to quote from a<br />

“primary” source instead of relying on Choumoff. It is a list compiled<br />

in 1945 by a former inmate clerk of the Mauthausen camp, Ernst Martin:<br />

129<br />

“<strong>Gas</strong> auto<br />

An inmate transport car was equipped in a way that ‘Zyklon B’<br />

could also[!] be introduced. <strong>The</strong> car loaded inmates in Mauthausen,<br />

gassed them during transit, unloaded them at the crematorium in<br />

Gusen and on the way back loaded inmates in Gusen, gassed them<br />

during transit and brought them to the crematorium in Mauthausen.”<br />

Hence it was a true gassing merry-go-round, wasting fuel along the<br />

way – while there was allegedly a stationary Zyklon B gas chamber in<br />

Mauthausen all along.<br />

Whereas the witnesses quoted earlier in the present study claimed<br />

that the “gas vans” were either a Saurer, a Diamond, an Opel, or a Renault<br />

truck, Choumoff presents us a “witness” who “believes that the<br />

vehicle was a Mercedes [...] of one and a half or two tons” (p. 38). Considering<br />

the fact that this witness was actually the head of the transport<br />

department, he had to know it. However, if assuming an average weight<br />

of 60 kg for each victim, a maximum load of two tons would have allowed<br />

only up to 32 victims (plus the driver) to enter this van, which is<br />

in conflict with all witness statements.<br />

129 “Aufstellung über die Art der Ermorderung von Häftlingen im K.L. Mauthausen” by<br />

Ernst Martin, a former inmate clerk, dated 8 May 1945, Archiv Museum Mauthausen,<br />

ref. DÖW 2721; Klamper 1991, p. 33.

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