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The Gas Vans: A Critical Investigation - Holocaust Handbooks

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142 SANTIAGO ALVAREZ, THE GAS VANS<br />

existed in the Castle Hartheim near Linz. <strong>The</strong>re, about 1 - 1½ million<br />

human beings were killed.” (p. 282)<br />

Even orthodox historians agree that such a gargantuan number of<br />

victims is nonsense, plain and simple. If Ziereis said something like it,<br />

it merely proves the methods used to extract this statement. Maržálek<br />

himself must have been aware of the incredibility of this victim count,<br />

so he tried to shore it up by stating at the end of his testimony:<br />

“He [Ziereis] however insisted on this number and explained to<br />

me that actually a great number of mentally deranged from the entire<br />

Southern Area of Germany were shipped there and liquidated.<br />

This accounts for the high number of victims.” (p. 285)<br />

Sure.<br />

Ingrid Weckert pointed out (2003, p. 220) that Maržálek has<br />

changed his story in the second edition of his books about the history of<br />

the Mauthausen camp. Regarding the death of Ziereis he writes there<br />

(1980, p. 200, note 15):<br />

“On May 23, 1945, Ziereis was apprehended in his hunting cabin<br />

on the Phyrn (upper Austria) by American soldiers, and was injured<br />

by two bullets when he attempted to flee. As a result of these injuries<br />

Ziereis died on May 25, 1945, in the 131st American Evacuation<br />

Hospital, Gusen.”<br />

In this book Maržálek makes no reference to any interrogation of<br />

Ziereis, which according to his affidavit of 1946 would have taken<br />

place the night before Ziereis’ discovery and arrest. Maržálek even explains<br />

in his preface why he has omitted this affidavit:<br />

“Further, all statements that cannot be documented […] have<br />

been deleted.”<br />

3.5.8. A Special Murder Vehicle<br />

A special case of murder vehicle is described in two German documents<br />

which entered the Nuremberg files as 4048-PS (IMT, vol. 34, pp.<br />

125-128; cf. vol. 20, pp. 151f.). 76 <strong>The</strong>y describe a German plot to assassinate<br />

French General Deboisse held as a PoW in late 1944. <strong>The</strong> second<br />

of these documents written by Kaltenbrunner and send to Himmler<br />

states succinctly:<br />

76<br />

<strong>The</strong> German “Kohlenoxid” = carbon (mon)oxide has been mistranslated as carbon dioxide<br />

in the English translation.

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