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The Gas Vans: A Critical Investigation - Holocaust Handbooks

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SANTIAGO ALVAREZ, THE GAS VANS 157<br />

<strong>The</strong> corpses were in underwear, in the van there were some towels<br />

and pieces of soap […].”<br />

Later the witness states that he had to remove “towels and pieces of<br />

soap” from the van after the gassing in order to reuse them. This procedure<br />

is said to have been meant to fool the victims into believing that<br />

they were going to take a shower. People struggling for their lives<br />

would have made a mess of both towels and soap, though, so such a<br />

procedure sounds far-fetched. 84<br />

“<strong>The</strong> following day I volunteered to work in the woods.<br />

While I was leaving, I saw a large van with its back end up<br />

against the palace. <strong>The</strong> door was open. A footbridge made it easier<br />

to get into the vehicle. What drew my attention was a wooden grate<br />

on the van floor, just like those in a bathhouse. […]<br />

At about 8am the first car from Chemno arrived. When the van’s<br />

door was opened, dark smoke with a white tint belched out from the<br />

inside. We were not allowed to approach the van at that moment and<br />

could not even look in the direction of the open door.”<br />

How did he manage to see the smoke then? Interestingly, lethal gasoline<br />

engines do not produce dense smoke, and smoking Diesel engines<br />

are hardly lethal, most certainly not for those opening the door.<br />

“I noticed that the Germans, having opened the door, ran away<br />

from the vehicle. I cannot tell whether the gas coming out from the<br />

inside was an exhaust gas or some other gases. We usually had to<br />

wait for so long that I did not smell the gas. <strong>Gas</strong> masks were not<br />

used.<br />

After three or four minutes had passed three Jews went into the<br />

van.”<br />

Quite a theatric scene, but completely made up. No matter what engine<br />

these vans had, there was no reason at all to run away. Apart, if the<br />

Germans thought they had to run away from the vehicle, why were they<br />

near it in the first place, and if they ran, why didn’t the Jews run with<br />

them and kept running? After all, running Germans are pretty bad<br />

guards…<br />

“<strong>The</strong> corpses generally did not look bad. I did not notice anyone<br />

with their tongue sticking out of their mouths or with any unnatural<br />

bruises.”<br />

84 In his testimony before a Polish judge, former Chemno inmate Bruno Israel also claimed<br />

that the victims led into a gas van in Chemno were given soap, unless they had their<br />

own. Towels, they were told, would be issued at the bath (Bednarz 1946c, p. 70).

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