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The Gas Vans: A Critical Investigation - Holocaust Handbooks

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SANTIAGO ALVAREZ, THE GAS VANS 137<br />

outward signs of spasms. <strong>The</strong> gas truck was driven by the driver<br />

Sackenreuter of Nuernberg who had been most carefully instructed<br />

about the handling of the gas truck, having been through special<br />

training courses.”<br />

While it is not likely that a commander of such a unit would waste<br />

his time by sitting in the passenger seat of such a van during its operation,<br />

it sure is possible. But a training course for gas van drivers? Are<br />

we to believe that Germany actually had special training courses for the<br />

teaching of gas van mass murderers? 75 Or is Biberstein here referring to<br />

the instruction of drivers in the handling of producer gas vehicles?<br />

This brings up the issue on how the operators of these gas vans were<br />

instructed on how to use them. Maybe some secret courses to learn the<br />

trade existed indeed. But unless I find evidence for it, I decide in dubio<br />

pro reo.<br />

3.5.5. Karl Braune’s Testimony<br />

Braune, head of Einsatzkommando 11b from October 1941 to October<br />

1924, stated the following in his affidavit (translation of document<br />

NO-4234, NMT, vol. 4, p. 214):<br />

“In the spring of 1942 a gas truck was placed at the disposal of<br />

my unit, but I did not use it for executions. In my opinion an execution<br />

by shooting is more honorable for both parties than killing by<br />

means of a gas truck. This is the reason why I refused to use the gas<br />

truck.”<br />

A brave and honorable act of inner resistance, bravo! And his superiors,<br />

allegedly always short of trucks to kill people, let him get away<br />

with having his gas van just sit there and rust?<br />

3.5.6. Various Testimonies<br />

I now turn to a number of statements by defendants at the IMT as<br />

well as their lawyers. First comes Baldur von Schirach, during the war<br />

head of the Hitler-Jugend and Reichsstatthalter in Vienna (vol. 14, p.<br />

431):<br />

“Dr. Colin Ross came to Vienna in 1944 and told me that he had<br />

received information, via the foreign press, that mass murders of<br />

Jews had been perpetrated on a large scale in the East. I then at-<br />

75 August Becker mentioned such training courses as well in 1960 (Beer 1987, p. 112).

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