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The Gas Vans: A Critical Investigation - Holocaust Handbooks

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154 SANTIAGO ALVAREZ, THE GAS VANS<br />

Hence this detailed description of something that no reasonable engineer<br />

or mechanic with some common sense would have ever seriously<br />

considered installing proves merely that the witness’s fantasy was going<br />

rampant.<br />

In passing I may note that in a 1961 testimony a certain Erich G.<br />

stated that he, too, drove such an alleged gas van in the Minsk area, but<br />

according to him the vans could hold 50 to 60 people, and he merely<br />

talked about him “connecting the hose to the exhaust pipe” without referring<br />

to any fanciful yet useless contraption. (Benz/Distel 2009, pp.<br />

575f.)<br />

3.6.2.4. <strong>The</strong> Interrogation of Szymon Srebrnik<br />

This witness, who at the time of his interrogation was only 15 years<br />

old, is said to have been one of only three survivors of the Chemno<br />

death camp ever to testify about what had transpired there. 83 On 29 June<br />

1945 he testified before the Examining Judge Wadysaw Bednarz as<br />

follows (Srebrnik 1945):<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re were three vans: [a] larger one and two smaller ones.<br />

<strong>The</strong> larger van could hold up to 170 people, while the smaller ones,<br />

100-120.”<br />

With this size the witness sets the record for the vans’ capacity and<br />

goes well beyond what would have been physically possible even with<br />

the large Saurer trucks. <strong>The</strong> witness continues:<br />

“<strong>The</strong> van doors were locked with a bolt and a padlock. <strong>The</strong>n the<br />

engine was started. <strong>The</strong> exhaust fumes entered the interior of the van<br />

and suffocated those inside. <strong>The</strong> exhaust pipe went from the engine<br />

along the chassis and into the van, through a hole in the car’s floor,<br />

which was covered with a perforated sheet of metal.<br />

<strong>The</strong> hole was located more or less in the middle of the chassis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> van’s floor was also covered with a wooden grate, just like the<br />

one in the bathhouse. This was to prevent the prisoners from clogging<br />

the exhaust pipe.<br />

<strong>The</strong> vehicles were specially adapted vans. On one of them, under<br />

a new coat of paint, one could see a trade name. I cannot remember<br />

the name, but it started with the word ‘Otto.’<br />

I do not know the make of the engine. <strong>The</strong> chauffeurs were Burstinger<br />

[Burmeister?], Laabs and Gielov. Shouting and banging on<br />

83 State of Israel 1993, vol. III, p. 1194, right after the witness urawski had been dismissed;<br />

online: …/Session-065-06.html, end of text; cf. Kogon et al. 1983, p. 145.

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