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The Gas Vans: A Critical Investigation - Holocaust Handbooks

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130 SANTIAGO ALVAREZ, THE GAS VANS<br />

does not agree with the documented height of mere 1.70 m. No rubberlining<br />

of the door (what for? Or did he mean a rubber sealing?), automatic<br />

door (why and how?) are ever mentioned by other witnesses. As<br />

mentioned before (p. 118), the two parallel pipes connected with a<br />

transverse pipe and sporting numerous holes would have made no sense<br />

at all, other than being expensive and complex to install, complicating<br />

the cleaning of the cargo box, and making the entire system susceptible<br />

to damage. A thread could not be cut into a regular exhaust pipe, as they<br />

are usually too thin. Plus the extreme temperature differences of an exhaust<br />

pipe, coming with considerable thermal expansions and contractions,<br />

would have made it difficult to screw anything on it. No engineer<br />

would have resorted to such a solution.<br />

Repeated references to the Becker letter and to the telegrams contained<br />

in 501-PS as discussed here in chapter 2.2.2. and 2.2.3. were<br />

meant to bolster the Soviet case (vol. 2, p. 126; 3: pp. 559-561, 4: pp.<br />

213, 251, 253, 323f.; 7: pp. 172; 19: 511; 20: p. 177). One of the telegrams<br />

was again mention during the Einsatzgruppen Case of the NMTs<br />

(vol. 4, p. 514).<br />

3.5.2. Walther Rauff’s Affidavits<br />

At war’s end Walther Rauff was serving at the Italian front, where<br />

he was taken prisoner of war by U.S. troops in spring 1945. While imprisoned<br />

he was asked twice to confirm the authenticity of the Becker<br />

document, which was to be used as incriminating evidence against the<br />

defendants during the then pending Nuremberg Military Tribunal. On<br />

18 October 1945 he wrote a handwritten note across the left margin of<br />

this document “confirming” its authenticity. On the next day he signed<br />

a brief English affidavit, in which he repeated this confirmation (IMT,<br />

vol. 30, pp. 256-258). Having a prisoner confirm the authenticity of a<br />

document before a trial is not necessarily common practice, but when<br />

considering the fact that the origin of the Becker document was noted as<br />

“unknown,” one can understand the U.S. authorities’ eagerness to have<br />

Rauff confirm its authenticity.<br />

As Weckert has observed correctly (Weckert 2003, pp. 228f.),<br />

Rauff’s affidavit contains a number of errors of fact, for instance that he<br />

wrongly located the Saurer company in Berlin, when in fact it was located<br />

in Vienna:<br />

“<strong>The</strong> vans were built by the Saurer Works, Germany, located, I<br />

believe, in Berlin.”

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