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The Gas Vans: A Critical Investigation - Holocaust Handbooks

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238 SANTIAGO ALVAREZ, THE GAS VANS<br />

in operation (pp. 277-280). This raises once more the question how the<br />

witnesses could have known at that time that the van or truck they saw<br />

standing around was indeed a “gas van” in terms of a vehicle for mass<br />

murder with poison gas? <strong>The</strong> court does not seem to have been interested<br />

in finding out, since the German witnesses were generally suspected<br />

of not being truthful, hence were rather irrelevant witnesses anyway. Or<br />

as the defendant expressed it succinctly when the prosecutor pointed out<br />

to him that he should behave himself because he is a defendant (p. 276):<br />

“But only because we have lost the war!”<br />

<strong>The</strong> court used this statement also against the defendant as proof that<br />

he only regrets to have lost the war, but not to have killed innocent people.<br />

Yet that statement by the defendant cuts the other way as well, because<br />

due to Germany’s total defeat and the total domination of all<br />

kinds of Allied atrocity propaganda stories ever since, an effective defense<br />

against bogus claims has become almost impossible for a German<br />

defendant involved in controversial events during World War II. It has<br />

become self-evident on a global scale that Germans were the chief villains<br />

of World War II. Every German defendant, the incarnation of evil<br />

as such in the eyes of the public at large, the prosecution and usually also<br />

of the judges, was confronted with that incontrovertible, insurmountable<br />

dogma.<br />

<strong>The</strong> defiant Christmann was ultimately sentenced to ten years imprisonment.<br />

3.8. <strong>Gas</strong> <strong>Vans</strong> during Communist East German Trials<br />

3.8.1. General Remarks<br />

Except for the last verdict studied here (see the list below), each one<br />

was handed down against merely one defendant for “war crimes and<br />

crimes against humanity according to article 6, letters b and c, of the<br />

Statute of the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg of August<br />

8, 1945.” This means that, by the very laws applied, all these trials were<br />

legal extensions of the Nuremberg Trials. This shows even in the fact<br />

that at times the verdicts of the IMT and of respective NMTs as well as<br />

evidence presented during those trials were quoted as evidence (see e.g.<br />

case 1024, pp. 640f.; case 1044, p. 283).

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