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The Gas Vans: A Critical Investigation - Holocaust Handbooks

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SANTIAGO ALVAREZ, THE GAS VANS 243<br />

window of a room was allegedly walled-up and two metal pipes were<br />

added to a wall in order to allow exhaust gases to be piped into that<br />

room. In this case, however, two cars are said to have been used to produce<br />

the gas. <strong>The</strong> process is said to have lasted some 20 to 30 minutes<br />

“per batch,” with a total of 600 murdered persons (p. 292).<br />

Just like the Widmann case with the alleged attempt to dynamite the<br />

victims prior to resorting to gas, this case too claims such an insane approach<br />

(p. 293):<br />

“[…] 200 patients of the insane asylum in Mogilev were killed.<br />

[…] <strong>The</strong> victims […] were shot in tank ditches, and hand grenades<br />

were thrown at them.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> verdict finally has an interesting statement regarding the gassing<br />

with stationary gasoline engine as mentioned by me on p. 27 which I<br />

have not found anywhere else (p. 292):<br />

“<strong>The</strong> defendant’s car was connected to the gas chamber several<br />

times. <strong>The</strong> vehicles had to be changed constantly in order to prevent<br />

the engines from overheating.”<br />

3.8.5. LG Neubrandenburg, Verdict of 22 Feb. 1961<br />

Kurt G. Goercke was the defendant during this trial, facing charges<br />

of mass murder in numerous cases allegedly committed during his deployment<br />

in Russia with Sonderkommando 4b. <strong>The</strong> “gas van” ostensibly<br />

used by this unit is described by the verdict as follows (p. 393):<br />

“This truck had a solid, sealed, lockable cargo box, into which<br />

the exhaust gases of the engine were piped. <strong>The</strong> vehicle could accommodate<br />

30 persons.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> procedure is said to have taken five to ten minutes (ibid.).<br />

3.8.6. LG Greifswald, Verdict of 3 July 1952<br />

This trial was held against Bruno W. Sattler, who was head of the<br />

Gestapo in Serbia from February 1942 to the end of the German occupation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> whole case was tried at a time when Germany was still under<br />

the absolute jurisdiction of the occupational powers. <strong>The</strong>refore the<br />

laws applied in that case followed the directives of the Allied Control<br />

Council. <strong>The</strong> verdict is less polemical than the others reviewed here, but<br />

at once considerably less sophisticated from a legal point of view (it is<br />

not even eight pages long).

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