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The Gas Vans: A Critical Investigation - Holocaust Handbooks

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SANTIAGO ALVAREZ, THE GAS VANS 79<br />

All these documents bear the same file reference number of the<br />

RSHA: “II D 3 a (9) Nr. 668/42.” Hence these documents were not<br />

classified. <strong>The</strong>se documents are reproduced in Appendix 4 with translations<br />

and comments, where due.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are two more documents in this file R 58/871, which have no<br />

connection to these documents:<br />

– Letter of the RSHA of 26 March 1942 to the Institute for Police<br />

Technology (Institut für Kriminaltechnik) regarding a special van<br />

for the Mauthausen camp.<br />

– Note of the RSHA of 5 June 1942 (the Just document).<br />

<strong>The</strong> first one in the list was probably accidentally filed in that folder<br />

by mistake (or with malicious intent), whereas the last one is the Just<br />

document, which bears a different reference number: “II D 3 a (9) Nr.<br />

214/42 g. Rs.,” where “g. Rs.” indicates that the document is classified<br />

as “secret state matter.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> unsuspicious documents of file R 58/871 form a logical sequence<br />

of correspondence between the RSHA and Gaubschat regarding<br />

requested modifications to certain special vehicles, whose purpose is<br />

the transport of some goods, without specifying the type of goods.<br />

Nothing in them indicates that they deal with anything criminal. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

documents all have the same reference number, are not marked as secret,<br />

have each sheet numbered (not the pages), and follow one another<br />

chronologically. <strong>The</strong>y deal with changes to be made exclusively to future,<br />

that is, newly constructed “Sonderfahrzeuge,” the common German<br />

term for special vehicles.<br />

From the contents of these letters it can be derived with certainty<br />

that those vans could not have been used for transporting living human<br />

beings.<br />

First of all, the height of the vans after their suggested conversion<br />

would only have been 162.5 cm at most (5'4"), 50 which is inadequate for<br />

transporting standing people. Next, it is stated that a minimum free<br />

clearance between a potentially tipable floor and the ceiling would have<br />

to have been a mere meter (3'4"), because otherwise the load would be<br />

crushed. Hence this load, whatever it was, could not have been people,<br />

some if not most of whom must have been expected to stand upright<br />

even after their presumed death, if the van had been cram-packed with<br />

people.<br />

50 It might even have been lower, see my consideration on p. 86.

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