Grove's dictionary of music and musicians
Grove's dictionary of music and musicians
Grove's dictionary of music and musicians
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
, Do.<br />
. Do.<br />
, Do.<br />
, Vittoria.<br />
.<br />
Do.<br />
—<br />
.<br />
Hasse.<br />
ROCHLITZ ROCKSTRO 115<br />
titles <strong>of</strong> his non-<strong>music</strong>al works see Riemann's<br />
Lexikon-I H® *^so attempted composition,<br />
<strong>and</strong> produced a mass, » Te Deum, some partsongs<br />
for male voices, a setting <strong>of</strong> Ps. xxiii.,<br />
<strong>and</strong> a cantata, 'Die Vollendung des Erlosers.'<br />
In 1 7 9 8 h e founded the A UgemeiTie wAisikaZische<br />
Zeitung (Breitkopf & Hartel), <strong>and</strong> edited it till<br />
1818, during which period his articles largely<br />
contributed to the improved general appreciation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the works <strong>of</strong> the three great Austrian<br />
composers, Haydn, Mozart, <strong>and</strong> Beethoven, in<br />
North Germany. The best <strong>of</strong> these were afterwards<br />
re-published by himself under the title<br />
<strong>of</strong> Fiir Freunde der Tonkwnst, in four vols.<br />
(1824 to 1832, reprinted later by Dbrffel, third<br />
edition, 1868). It contains, amongst other<br />
matter, an interesting account <strong>of</strong> a visit to<br />
Beethoven at Vienna in 1822. Another important<br />
work was a collection in three vols.<br />
(Schott, 1838 to 1840) <strong>of</strong> vocal <strong>music</strong>, from<br />
Dufay to Haydn, in chronological order, <strong>of</strong><br />
which the contents are given below. The first<br />
two volumes <strong>of</strong> the A.M.Z, contain a series <strong>of</strong><br />
anecdotes on Mozart, whose acquaintance he<br />
made during Mozart's visit to Leipzig ; but<br />
Jahn, in the preface to his Mozart, has completely<br />
destroyed the value <strong>of</strong> these as truthful<br />
records. Rochlitz was a good connoisseur <strong>of</strong><br />
paintings <strong>and</strong> engravings. In 1830 he was<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the committee appointed by the Council<br />
<strong>of</strong> Leipzig to draw up a new hymn-book, <strong>and</strong><br />
some <strong>of</strong> the hymns are from his own pen. He<br />
also wrote the librettos for Schicht's Ende<br />
*<br />
des Gerechten,* Spohr's 'Last Judgment' <strong>and</strong><br />
' Calvary,' <strong>and</strong> for Bierey's opera Das Blumenmadchen.*<br />
*<br />
He was a H<strong>of</strong>rath <strong>of</strong> Saxony, <strong>and</strong><br />
*<br />
died Dec. 16, 1842. r. g.<br />
The following are the contents <strong>of</strong> the collection<br />
mentioned above—<br />
* Sammlung vorziiglicher<br />
Gesangstiicke vom Ursprung gesetzmassiger<br />
Harmonie bis anf die neue Zeit : '<br />
.<br />
PlEBT PeEIOD (1380-1550)<br />
. Dufay. Eyrie, a A. Belafar« g. O. I^sso.<br />
. Do. Salve" ' 17. Do. Nunc<br />
Angelns pnstores,<br />
ay pale.<br />
a 5.<br />
L Do. Kyrie, u 10. Do. Miserere, Amplliu, Cor<br />
4. 'L'omme<br />
axmd.'<br />
niTindnin, Ne pr<strong>of</strong>iceas,<br />
. Okeghem. Kyrle <strong>and</strong> Chrlste, Bedde mihi, etc., a 6.<br />
a4.<br />
11. C. GondinieL Domine quid<br />
a . JosquindePrte. HymDOB, a4 multiplicati, 4.<br />
Tn paupemm refugium. 12. Ch. de Morales. Kyrle et<br />
Chrlete, a 4.<br />
Do. Zwiactaeugcflang<br />
der grOsBten<br />
einer<br />
Messen des 13. Do. Gloria.<br />
MeiBtere, et Incamatus, aA, 14. T. Tallis. Verba mea, a 4.<br />
. Do. Motet, Misericordlaa Domini,<br />
15. L. Senfl. Motet on a Choral.<br />
a 4.<br />
*<br />
Mag Ich ungllick,' a 4.<br />
. 0. Lhsso. B^na Coeli, a 4. 16. Do. Deus propitius esto, a 5.<br />
dimittis, a 4.<br />
Second Period (1550-1630)<br />
. Palcstrlna. Adoramus, a 4. Gabrleli. In excelsis. Soprano<br />
Do. Gloria, two choirs, a 4.<br />
Tenorsolo<strong>and</strong>choruB,<br />
nolo.<br />
.<br />
, Do. Pleni sunt, a 3.<br />
a 4, with three horns, two<br />
. Do. bone Jean, a 4.<br />
trombones <strong>and</strong> violina.<br />
Do. BenedictuB, three choirs.<br />
. Do. Popule mens, two choirs,<br />
a 4.<br />
. Do. Madrigal, ' Cedro gentll,'<br />
a 5.<br />
Lauda anfma mea, a 4.<br />
. G. M. Nanini. Stabat mater,<br />
ai.<br />
Exaudi noa. a 4.<br />
Haec dies, a 5.<br />
Jean dulcis. a A.<br />
guam glorlosam, a 4.<br />
F. Anerio. Adoramua, a 4.<br />
Do. Chrlstns factns est, a A.<br />
AlleKri. Miserere, two choirs,<br />
a 5.<br />
. Bcihm, BrQder. Two Lieder,<br />
a 4 : Der Tag vertrelbt ; Die<br />
Nacht ist komraen.<br />
. "Do. Two Lieder, a A: Verleih'<br />
UTifi Frieden ; Nimm'<br />
von iins.<br />
Walther. ^temo gratiaa,<br />
,<br />
a 4.<br />
GesSngeMartlnLiithers, a4:<br />
.<br />
Mlt Pried und Freud : Es<br />
woU'unsGott: Nunkomm<br />
derHeidenHeil<strong>and</strong>; Christ<br />
li^; Jesus Christas.<br />
22. GalluB. Ecce quomodomoritUT<br />
28. Fiuetorius. EcceDomlnus.aS.<br />
Justus, a 4.<br />
23. Do. Adoramus, a 6.<br />
24. Do. Media vitae, two choirs,<br />
a 4.<br />
Appendix<br />
S5. VulpiuB. Exultate justi, aA.<br />
26. Do. Bun-exit Christus, two Paleetrina. Et incamatUB, etc.<br />
choirs, a A.<br />
(from mass ' Assumpta<br />
27. Walllser. Oaudent In coelis, est a 6.<br />
two choirs, a A.<br />
'),<br />
FxaetoiiuB, tos omnes.<br />
Third Period (1600-1700)<br />
1. Caccini. Solo <strong>and</strong> chorus,<br />
Funeste piaggie.<br />
i. Do. Chorus. Biondo<br />
}. Cariasimi. Recitative <strong>and</strong><br />
chorus, Turbabuntur (from<br />
Cantata 'Flaiutes dea r^prouv^<br />
').<br />
Do. Ardens est cor, fonr<br />
t.<br />
t. Do. Chrlste, a 4.<br />
I. Bemabei. Alleluja, a A.<br />
>. Do. Salve regina, a 4.<br />
. A. Scarlatti. Kyrie, a 4.<br />
L Do. Gloria, a 5.<br />
L Do. Vacuum est, Canto solo<br />
<strong>and</strong> chorus, with vioUuB.<br />
. Do. Sanctus, a A, <strong>and</strong> Agnus,<br />
a 7.<br />
. Caldaxa. Salve reglna, a 3.<br />
. Do. Agnus, alto <strong>and</strong> tenor.<br />
. Do. Qui tollis, a A.<br />
Stabat.<br />
19. Do. Facme.<br />
20. Do. Oquam.<br />
21. Durante. Kyrle.<br />
22. Do. Beglna angelorum.<br />
23. Do. Bequiem aetemam.<br />
24. Do. Domine Jesu.<br />
25. Lottl. CrucifixuB, a 6.<br />
soloB <strong>and</strong> chorus.<br />
26. Do. Qui toUis, a 4.<br />
'}.<br />
Do. O sacrum convivium, 27. Do. (>uciflxuB, a a<br />
Uiree solo voices.<br />
28. Marcello. Udir* le orecchie,<br />
{. Do. Cantemus omnes, chorus Ps. xliv. a A.<br />
<strong>and</strong> Bceua (Jelta).<br />
29. Do. Et incamatus, a 4.<br />
Plorate, a 6.<br />
Hauler.<br />
H. SchUtz.<br />
Pater noster, a 7.<br />
Belig sind die<br />
'.<br />
Benevoli. Sanctus, four 81.<br />
choirs, a 4.<br />
Todten, a 4.<br />
Fourth Period<br />
H<strong>and</strong>eL Te Deimi, in D,<br />
Glorlae tuae.<br />
Do. He sent a thick darkness.<br />
Do. He rebuked the Bed Sea.<br />
Do. And Israel saw.<br />
Do. Behold the Lamb <strong>of</strong><br />
God.<br />
Do. He was despised.<br />
Do. Thy rebuke.<br />
Do. Lift up your heads.<br />
Do. Hear, Jacob's God.<br />
Do. Zadok the Priest.<br />
Christoph Bacli. lob lasse<br />
dlch nlcht.<br />
J. 8. Bach. Nimm' von uns<br />
Herr.<br />
Do. Mache dicb meln Geist.<br />
Do. Wir setzen uub mlt<br />
ThrSnen nieder.<br />
Do, Wie sich ein Vater.<br />
Lbbet den Herm.<br />
Zelenka. Credo. 40.<br />
Telemann. Amen. Lob nnd 41.<br />
Ehi-e, a a<br />
StOlzeL Gloria.<br />
Homillus. Vater unser, a A.<br />
Pasterwltz. Bequiem.<br />
Hasse. Duet <strong>and</strong> Chorus, Le<br />
porte a noi.<br />
!. Do. Chorus, ChriBtufllBthier,<br />
aA.<br />
53. Do. Psalm, Was betrUbst<br />
du?<br />
Do. Vater 54. unser.<br />
V. Leiaring. Trotz sey dem<br />
Teufel, two choirs, a A.<br />
36. Grimm. Gloria^ a 5.<br />
37. J. J. Fux. Domine Jesu, a 4.<br />
36. Do. Trema la terra. Coro<br />
from oratorio 'La Deposl-<br />
2done.'<br />
(1700-1760)<br />
Alto solo. Ad teclamamus.<br />
Do. Miserere, <strong>and</strong> Benigui.<br />
Do. Te Deum, a A.<br />
Oraun. MacbetdieThUrweit.<br />
Do. Tu rex gluriae, a A.<br />
Do. Freuet euch (Tod Jesu),<br />
Do. Wir hier liegeu. Do.<br />
Bolle. Der Herr ist KSiiig.<br />
Do. Welt-Bichter(XodAbel).<br />
Wolf. Lausetperennisglorla,<br />
aA.<br />
Do. Des Lebens FUrsten.<br />
C. P. E. Bach. Et misericord<br />
ia,a6,froinMagnifit;at.<br />
Do. Heilig, two choirs, a 4.<br />
M. Haydu. Salvos fac iios.<br />
Do. Tenebrae factae.<br />
Do. Miserere.<br />
Leu. Coro, Dl quanta pena<br />
(8. Elena).<br />
Do. Et incamatus.<br />
Do. Miserere; Ecceenlm,a6.<br />
Jommelli. Confimia hoc<br />
Deus, five solos <strong>and</strong> chorus.<br />
Do. Miserere.<br />
Pergolesi. EJa ergo (Salve<br />
Beglna).<br />
Do. Qui tolUs, a 6.<br />
Do. Stebat Mater.<br />
G.<br />
ROCK, Michael, was appointed organist <strong>of</strong><br />
St. Margaret's, "Westminster, June 4, 1802, in<br />
succession to William Rock, junr., who had<br />
filled the <strong>of</strong>fice from May 24, 1774. He composed<br />
some popular glees— 'Let the sparkling<br />
wine go round' (which gained a prize at the<br />
Catch Club in 1794), 'Beneath a churchyard<br />
yew,' etc. He died in March 1809. y7. h. h.<br />
ROCKSTRO (originally RACKSTRAW),<br />
William Smith, bom at North Cheam, Surrey,<br />
on Jan. 5, 1823, <strong>and</strong> baptized at Morden chm'ch.<br />
The form <strong>of</strong> his surname by which he was<br />
known was an older style resumed after 1846.<br />
He was successively pupil <strong>of</strong> John Purkis, the<br />
blind organist, <strong>of</strong> Stemdale Bennett, <strong>and</strong> at<br />
the Leipzig Conservatorium, where he studied<br />
from 1845 till 1846. He enjoyed the special<br />
friendship <strong>and</strong> tuition <strong>of</strong> Mendelssohn, <strong>and</strong><br />
was with Hauptmann for theory <strong>and</strong> with<br />
Plaidy for pian<strong>of</strong>orte. For some years after his