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Grove's dictionary of music and musicians

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'<br />

':<br />

420 SEEMISY SERMISY<br />

in 1532 when they met at Boulogne ; on both<br />

occasions the English <strong>and</strong> the French <strong>music</strong>ians<br />

delighted their hearers with their performances.<br />

A work published in 1554, the Rudimeids<br />

de Musicque by Maximilien Guilliaud, was dedicated<br />

to the<br />

' excellent <strong>music</strong>ien Monsieur<br />

Maistre Claude de Sermisy, maistre de laChapelle<br />

du Roy, etehanoinedelaSaiute-OhapelleduPalais<br />

fioyal h, Paris ;<br />

15 Septembre, 1552.' Sermisy<br />

probably resigned the post <strong>of</strong> sous-maitre soon<br />

after this date, but retained his connection with<br />

La Sainte-Chapelle until August 16, 1561, his<br />

name then appearing for the last time on the<br />

rolls <strong>of</strong> the Chapter meetings. He died in<br />

1562.<br />

Four part -books containing twenty -eight<br />

motets composed by Sermisy were published in<br />

1542<br />

'<br />

: Nora et prima moteotorum editio 6, 5,<br />

4, 3, et 2 vocum, Lib. 1, 2, 3, Paris.' Pierre<br />

Attaingnant.<br />

Claude de Sermisy, or Claudin. as he is almost<br />

invariably called in <strong>music</strong>- books, shows an<br />

extraordinarily wide range as a composer<br />

love songs, masses, motets were published in<br />

rapid succession, <strong>and</strong> retained their popularity<br />

for many years after his death, if one may judge<br />

by the number <strong>of</strong> reprints <strong>of</strong> his works.<br />

Upwards <strong>of</strong> 200 <strong>of</strong> his chansons were included<br />

in the various collections <strong>of</strong> the period.<br />

The set <strong>of</strong> song-books published by Pierre<br />

Attaingnant in Paris, commencing in January<br />

1529, with the 'Trente et huyt chansons<br />

musioales k quatre parties,' which were continued<br />

until 1535, contained ninety-two chansons<br />

by Claudin. The same publishers commenced<br />

a new series in 1538, ' Premier livre coutenant<br />

XXV chansons nouvelles h, quatre parties ; '<br />

in this<br />

set, up to the ' vingtseptiesme livre' in 1548,<br />

there were thirty -five chansons by Claudin.<br />

About the same time Jacques Moderne in Lyons<br />

was publishing the various volumes <strong>of</strong> Le<br />

'<br />

Parangon des Chansons,' <strong>and</strong> in the 2nd, 3rd,<br />

4th, 7th, 9th, <strong>and</strong> 10th volumes (1538-43),<br />

which were <strong>of</strong>ten reprinted, Claudin was represented<br />

by about twelve different songs. In<br />

Venice the Pi-imo ' libro de le Canzoni francese,'<br />

published by Scotto in 1535, included 'Faict<br />

ou failly,' for four voices, by Claudin. While<br />

at Anvers, Tylman Susato printed, in 1544,<br />

Claudin's '0 combien est malheureux,' in the<br />

'<br />

Quatriesm e livre des chansons h, quatre parties.<br />

In Paris, Attaingnant's song-books were being<br />

replaced by Nicolas Du Chemin's publications,<br />

the Premier, Second, <strong>and</strong> the ' Quart livre du<br />

recueil oontenant . . . chansons Ji quatre parties'<br />

in 1551, contained altogether fifteen <strong>of</strong> Claudin's<br />

chansons. Shortly before his death, Adrian Le<br />

Boy <strong>and</strong> Robert Ballard <strong>of</strong> Paris, the widely<br />

known imprimeurs du ' roy,' who published<br />

much <strong>of</strong> the <strong>music</strong> <strong>of</strong> the 16 th century, produced<br />

the ' Livi-e de raeslanges, contenant six<br />

vingtz chansons des plus rares . . . soit des<br />

autheurs antiques, soit des plus meraorables de<br />

;'<br />

——<br />

'<br />

'<br />

notre temps,' 1560, which contained Claudin's<br />

' Peine et travail me faut ' for six voices.<br />

Claudin's claim to be a pupil <strong>of</strong> the great<br />

Josquin rests on a phrase in the preface to this<br />

volume : 'Josquin des Prez, hennuyer de nation,<br />

et ses disciples, Mouton, Claudin, Jaquet,' etc.<br />

The same publishers also issued in 1571 the<br />

' Second recueil de chansons k quatreparties, . . .<br />

in which were eight chansons by Claudin.<br />

There is one song in Granjon's 'Trophfe, livre 2.'<br />

there are four in U primo ' libro di madrigali<br />

d'Archadelt atre voci'(Venetia, Gardano, 1559)<br />

another, ' On en dire ce qu'on,' in the ' Troisieme<br />

livre delle muse a tre voci' (Venice, Scotto,<br />

1562), <strong>and</strong> three more in the Prime ' libro de<br />

canzoni francese a due voci ' (Venice, Antonio<br />

Gardano, 1564).<br />

In 1532 Attaingnant issued seven volumes<br />

<strong>of</strong> Masses by various composers, these included<br />

the following by Claudin for four voices :<br />

Liber I. Secunda eat * FhUomena praevia.'<br />

„ XL Secunda est 'MiBBa IX lectionum.'<br />

'<br />

„ IIL Prima est Missa plurimn motetarum.'<br />

„ rv. Secunda est 'JUiesa pro defunctis.'<br />

„ VIL Prima est ' Domini est terra.'<br />

In 1534 Attaingnant published :<br />

Missarum <strong>music</strong>allum ad quatuor Toces, pares. Liber II. *Tota<br />

pulchra,' Claudin ;<br />

* Miasa ad placitum,' Claudin ; etc.<br />

Liber IIL 'Missa Dominus quia babitabit,' Claudin. Paris, 1540.<br />

In 1656 Nicolas Du Chemin published in<br />

Paris a great collection <strong>of</strong> Masses, among<br />

them :<br />

'<br />

Missa cum quatuor vocibus. Ad imitationem moduli : Ab initio<br />

condita . . . auctore D. Claudio de Sermisy Begio Symphoniacorum<br />

ordiui praefecto et in regali parislenala palatii aacello<br />

canonico.<br />

'<br />

Missa cum quatuor Todbus. Ad Imitationem cantionis ; Voulant<br />

I'honneur ' condita, etc.<br />

MiBsa cum quatuor vocibus paribua, ' Ad imitationem moduli<br />

'<br />

Tota pulcbnL es ' condita, etc.<br />

'<br />

Miaaa cum quinque vocibus. Ad imitationem moduli ; Quare<br />

fremuerunt gentes' condita, etc.<br />

Three <strong>of</strong> the masses printed in 1532 were<br />

reissued :<br />

Miesae tree Claudio de Sermisy Kegii Sacelll magiatro, praeatantiaaimo<br />

miisico auc1x>re . . . cum quatuor vocibua . . . Novem lectionum<br />

' fol. 2 Fhiloniena praavia ; ' fol. 13 Domini ' ; * eat terra<br />

fol. 23.<br />

Lutetiae 1558 apud Adrianum Le Boy et Bobt. BaUard, folio.<br />

There was another edition in 1583. The<br />

same publishers in the ' Missae tres a Claudio de<br />

Sermisy, Joannes Maillard, Claudio Goudimel,<br />

cum quatuor vocibus 'conditae,' 1558, included<br />

Claudin's Missa plurium modulorum. ' ' His<br />

motets. were published in such collections as<br />

the 'Fior de motetti' (n526), the 'Motetti<br />

del fiore' (1532). Rhaw's 'Tricinia' (1542),<br />

<strong>and</strong> Ochsenkuhn's 'Tabulatur Buoh' (1558).<br />

MS. copies <strong>of</strong> Claudin's <strong>music</strong> are to be found<br />

in different foreign libraries, in Ifome, Berlin,<br />

Cambrai, Bologna, in the Dresden Royal Library,<br />

MS. 1270, No. 5, a Laudate Dominum<br />

'<br />

for six voices by Claudin ; in the Munich<br />

Royal Library, MSS. 69, 92, <strong>and</strong> 132 contain<br />

motets <strong>and</strong> MSS. 202, 204, 205, <strong>and</strong> 207<br />

various chansons, all were published in the<br />

16th century.<br />

Of modem reprints, M. Henri Expert's publication<br />

Les ' maitres <strong>music</strong>iens ' includes Attaingnant's<br />

' Trente et un chansons' (1529), <strong>of</strong> which<br />

;

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