22.11.2013 Views

Grove's dictionary of music and musicians

Grove's dictionary of music and musicians

Grove's dictionary of music and musicians

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

'<br />

SARTOEIS SAURET 227<br />

able to pronounce upon his style. The partwriting<br />

is eminently vocal, <strong>and</strong> the most difficult<br />

combinations are mastered with ease, but the<br />

scientific element is never unduly forced into<br />

notice, owing to Sarti's gift <strong>of</strong> fresh <strong>and</strong> spontaneous<br />

melody. Most <strong>of</strong> his operas contain<br />

numbers well constructed with a view to stage<br />

effect, <strong>and</strong> full <strong>of</strong> expression <strong>and</strong> charm ; indeed<br />

so much <strong>of</strong> his <strong>music</strong> might still be heard with<br />

pleasure that it seems strange that no great<br />

artist has attempted to revive it.<br />

His masses alone retain their hold on public<br />

favour, <strong>and</strong> one was performed on Easter Day<br />

1880 in Milan Cathedral, which still has all<br />

the MSS.<br />

Sarti left six sonatas for Clavier solo (London,<br />

1762). An Allegro from these is included<br />

in Pauer's ' Alte Meister. ' Cherubini quotes a<br />

'<br />

Cum Sancto ' a 8 <strong>of</strong> his in his CounterpoiiU ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> Fetis a Kyrie from the same mass in his<br />

treatise. Breitkopf has published a Fugue for<br />

eight voices, a Hymn arid a Miserere, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

overture to ' Giro rieonosciuto.' A Eondo for<br />

mezzo soprano will be found in Gevaert's 'Gloires<br />

d' Italic,' <strong>and</strong> a Cavatina, from ' Giulio Sabino<br />

in the 'Gemme d'Antichitk.'<br />

The Mussini family possess a fine oil-painting<br />

<strong>of</strong> the composer, taken in 1786 by Tonci,<br />

an Italian painter settled in St. Petersburg.<br />

Ze Chevalier Sarti, a novel by P. Scudo, appeared<br />

first in the Bemie des Deux Mondes,<br />

<strong>and</strong> has since been published separately (Paris,<br />

Hachette, 1857). o. c.<br />

See Kemble, Adelaide.<br />

SARTORIS, Mrs.<br />

SATANELLA, OR THE POWER OF LOVE.<br />

A 'New Original Romantic Opera,' in four<br />

acts ;<br />

words by Hams <strong>and</strong> Falconer, <strong>music</strong> by<br />

Balfe. Produced at the National English<br />

Opera, Coveut Garden (Pyne <strong>and</strong> Harrison),<br />

Dec. 20, 1858. The story is a version <strong>of</strong> 'Le<br />

Diable boiteux.' G.<br />

SATURDAY POPULAR CONCERTS. See<br />

Popular Concerts.<br />

SATZ. The German term for Movement,<br />

which see.<br />

SAUER, Emil, bom at Hamburg, Oct. 8,<br />

1862, was a pupil <strong>of</strong> Nicolas Rubinstein at the<br />

Moscow Conservatorium in 1876-81, <strong>and</strong> subsequently<br />

studied under Liszt <strong>and</strong> Deppe. From<br />

1882 he made frequent <strong>and</strong> successful concerttours<br />

as a virtuoso-pianist. He first appeared<br />

in Engl<strong>and</strong> at eight recitals <strong>of</strong> his own, in<br />

November 1894, <strong>and</strong> rapidly attained great<br />

success in this country. In 1901 he was<br />

appointed head <strong>of</strong> one department <strong>of</strong> the pian<strong>of</strong>orte<br />

branch <strong>of</strong> the Vienna Conservatorium,<br />

which he gave up in April 1907, going to live<br />

at Dresden. His technique is wonderfully neat<br />

<strong>and</strong> accurate, <strong>and</strong> his playing, though occasionally<br />

rather wanting in breadth, is always agreeable.<br />

He has written a ' suite modeme ' <strong>and</strong><br />

many slighter pieces for the pian<strong>of</strong>orte, as well<br />

as a Concerto in E minor. He has also published<br />

a volume <strong>of</strong> reminiscences, Meine Welt<br />

(1901). M.<br />

SAUL. 1. An oratorio ;<br />

words attributed<br />

both to Jennens <strong>and</strong> Morell, <strong>music</strong> by H<strong>and</strong>el.<br />

The composition was begun July 23, 1738.<br />

The second act was completed August 28, <strong>and</strong><br />

the whole on Sept. 27, <strong>of</strong> the same year. First<br />

performance at the King's Theatre, Tuesday,<br />

Jan. 16, 1739 ; at DubHn, May 25, 1742.<br />

Revived by the Sacred Harmonic Society,<br />

March 20, 1840. The autograph is in the<br />

library at Buckingham Palace. The overture<br />

(' Sinfonia ') is H<strong>and</strong>el's longest ; it is in four<br />

movements, <strong>and</strong> the organ is largely employed<br />

in it as a solo instrument. The Dead March<br />

'<br />

in Saul ' has been perhaps more widely played,<br />

<strong>and</strong> is more universally known, than any other<br />

piece <strong>of</strong> <strong>music</strong>.<br />

'<br />

2. King Saul. ' An oratorio ; composed by<br />

Sir C. Hubert H. Pan-y, produced at the<br />

Birmingham Festival <strong>of</strong> 1894. G.<br />

SAURET, Emile, violinist, born at Dun-le-<br />

Roi, Cher, France, May 22, 1852, soon attracted<br />

the notice <strong>of</strong> De B&iot, <strong>and</strong> became his pupil,<br />

the last he ever had. He began to travel at<br />

an early age, playing in the chief towns <strong>of</strong><br />

France <strong>and</strong> Italy, in Vienna <strong>and</strong> in London,<br />

where he played at the International Exhibition<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1862 <strong>and</strong> also at the Alhambra. More<br />

important was his appearance at Alfred Mellon's<br />

Concerts, Covent Garden, August 27, 1866.<br />

He played <strong>of</strong>ten at the French court in the<br />

last days <strong>of</strong> the Second Empire. In 1872 he<br />

made his first visit with Strakosch to the<br />

United States, <strong>and</strong> his second in 1874, remaining<br />

there till Jan. 1876. In New York he<br />

made the acquaintance <strong>of</strong> von Biilow <strong>and</strong><br />

Rubinstein, <strong>and</strong> on his return to Leipzig was<br />

welcomed by the latter, then engaged in the<br />

rehearsals <strong>of</strong> his ' Paradise Lost.' Sauret made<br />

his debut in the Gew<strong>and</strong>haus in May 1876 in<br />

Mendelssohn's Concerto, <strong>and</strong> was most warmly<br />

received. He took lessons in composition from<br />

Jadassohn. He, however, returned immediately<br />

to America, <strong>and</strong> it was not till he came back<br />

again in 1877, <strong>and</strong> went through Germany<br />

two long <strong>and</strong> most successful<br />

<strong>and</strong> Austria in<br />

toumtes, that his reputation was established<br />

in his native country. In Engl<strong>and</strong> he reappeared<br />

in 1880, <strong>and</strong> played at the Crystal<br />

Palace, April 24, <strong>and</strong> Philharmonic (Bruch's<br />

Concerto, No. 1) on the 28th.<br />

Liszt showed him much Jdndness, <strong>and</strong> they<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten played together. In 1872 he married<br />

Mme. Teresa Carrefio, the marriage being dissolved<br />

a few years later. In 1879 he married<br />

Miss Emma Hotter <strong>of</strong> Diisseldorf [<strong>and</strong><br />

being appointed pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> the violin at<br />

KuUak's Academy in Berlin, he settled in that<br />

city, remaining there nearly ten years. He<br />

relinquished this post, however, in 1890, when<br />

the Royal Academy <strong>of</strong> Music, London, invited<br />

him to fill the vacancy caused by the death <strong>of</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!