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Grove's dictionary of music and musicians

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SIVOEI SIVORI 477<br />

classical player. Though perfectly satisfied with<br />

the progi'ess <strong>of</strong> his protAg6, he at the same time<br />

considered him lacking in virtuosity, <strong>and</strong> therefore<br />

suggested a change from Costa's scholastic<br />

method, to the more volatile system <strong>of</strong> his<br />

intimate friend Dellepiane. Again the boy's<br />

progress was astonishing, <strong>and</strong> at length his<br />

father, conquering his objections to a <strong>music</strong>al<br />

career for his son, became desirous that he<br />

should make some public appearances outside<br />

his own country. Accordingly, accompanied by<br />

his master Dellepiane, Camillo Sivori travelled<br />

first to Turin, where he played at a concert on<br />

May 3, 1827. He next appeared at Susa on<br />

the 5th, Saint Michel 6th, Chambery 7th,<br />

Lyons 16th, Paris 18th, <strong>and</strong> made his d^but in<br />

London on the 25th. Two days later he was<br />

again in Paris, where the Duchesse de Noailles,<br />

the Due de Berri <strong>and</strong> most <strong>of</strong> the dilettanti <strong>of</strong><br />

the town interested themselves in him, as did<br />

likewise Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, <strong>and</strong> other<br />

eminent <strong>music</strong>ians <strong>of</strong> the day. He gave a very<br />

successful concert in Paris on Dec. 4. In<br />

1828, Sivori repeated his first triumphs in<br />

Paris <strong>and</strong> London. The autumn <strong>of</strong> the same<br />

year was spent by him in touring in the<br />

French provinces. After an absence <strong>of</strong> eighteen<br />

months he at length returned to Genoa in<br />

January 1829, <strong>and</strong> devoted himself earnestly<br />

to studying composition with Giovanni Serra,<br />

a pr<strong>of</strong>ound theorist <strong>of</strong> the classical school, then<br />

occupying the post <strong>of</strong> <strong>music</strong>al director at the<br />

Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa. During the year<br />

1829 Sivori did little else but study, only acting<br />

at intervals as Dellepiane's substitute at the<br />

Teatro Carlo Felice, <strong>and</strong> also at the Conservatorio<br />

when the latter was taken ill. He genei'ously<br />

gave the entire benefit <strong>of</strong> these services to his<br />

old master, <strong>and</strong> after Dellepiane's death extended<br />

the same charity to his impoverished<br />

widow <strong>and</strong> child for the space <strong>of</strong> a year.<br />

February 1834 found Sivori again in Engl<strong>and</strong><br />

making his d^but as a quartet-player in the<br />

Queen's Square ' Select Society ' meetings at<br />

Mr. Alsager's house, <strong>and</strong> on March 28 he<br />

played in the first performance <strong>of</strong> Cherubini's<br />

Requiem.] He next traversed Italy, beginning<br />

with Florence, in 1839 ; then in 1841 <strong>and</strong><br />

1842 visited Prague, Vienna, Leipzig, Berlin,<br />

Frankfort, Brussels, St. Petersburg, <strong>and</strong> Moscow.<br />

On Jan. 29, 1843, he made his rentrie to Paris<br />

with a movement from a concerto <strong>of</strong> his own,<br />

his performance <strong>of</strong> which carried away his<br />

audience <strong>and</strong> procured him a special medal.<br />

He also made a vast impression in chamber<strong>music</strong>.<br />

[The brilliantly successful appearance<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jan. 29,—when he played his own Concerto<br />

in E flat, Pagauini's Concerto in B minor, <strong>and</strong><br />

the same composer's 'Moise,' for the G string<br />

—took place at the Conservatoire, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

institution presented him with its gold medal<br />

<strong>of</strong> honour.] From Paris he went to London,<br />

where he made his first appearance at the Philharmonic<br />

in May, playing his Concerto in A at<br />

the same concerts on June 5, 1843, <strong>and</strong> repeating<br />

it on the 19th (Spohr was in London<br />

at the same time) ; returned in 1844, when<br />

Mendelssohn, Joachim, Halle, Piatti, <strong>and</strong> Ernst<br />

were here also, <strong>and</strong> in 1845, when he assisted<br />

in the famous performances <strong>of</strong> Beethoven's<br />

Quartets at Mr. Alsager's house (see vol. i. p.<br />

72), played at the Musical Union on June 24,<br />

etc. etc. [Tours in Great Britain <strong>and</strong> Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in Holl<strong>and</strong> followed, <strong>and</strong> in the ensuing<br />

year he gave a concert at Brussels (on March 12),<br />

returning from thence to Paris <strong>and</strong> playing en<br />

route at Liege, Antwerp, Ghent, etc. The<br />

season <strong>of</strong> 1844 was again successfully occupied<br />

in London with his own concert at Her Majesty's<br />

Theatre, an appearance at a Philharmonic<br />

concert under Mendelssohn : a farewell concert<br />

at Hanover Square Rooms, where he played the<br />

' Kreutzer Sonata ' with Julius Benedict— a performance<br />

which was repeated at the Melodists'<br />

Club—<strong>and</strong> numerous private engagements. In<br />

August, Sivori in company with Dohler, Piatti,<br />

Henry Russell, <strong>and</strong> Lablache, jun., made a<br />

tour <strong>of</strong> Great Britain. After playing at Hamburg,<br />

he came to London again during the<br />

season <strong>of</strong> 1845.] In 1846 he was again here ;<br />

on June 27, played Mendelssohn's Concerto at<br />

a Philharmonic Concert, <strong>and</strong> was solo violin at<br />

Jullieu's Concerts ' d'Et^. ' He then left for<br />

America, in which he remained till 1850,<br />

travelling from the Northern States, by Mexico<br />

<strong>and</strong> Panama, to Valparaiso, Rio, Buenos Ayres,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Montevideo, <strong>and</strong> narrowly escaping death<br />

by yellow fever. In 1850 he returned to Genoa,<br />

<strong>and</strong> shortly after lost nearly all the money he<br />

had made in the new world by an imprudent<br />

speculation. In 1851 he was again in Great<br />

Britain, touring throughout the whole country.<br />

[In London he played at Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ella's Musical<br />

Union concert with Golinelli (pianist) <strong>and</strong>Piatti.<br />

In 1852 he played in Beethoven's Triple concerto<br />

in C—with Piatti as violoncellist—at the New<br />

Philharmonic Society at Exeter Hall under<br />

Berlioz's baton. A tour in Scotl<strong>and</strong> in 1853<br />

was followed by a tour in Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, where<br />

he broke his wrist in an unfortunate carriage<br />

accident at Geneva. On Dec. 15, Sivori played<br />

at the Pergola, Florence, returniug to Genoa in<br />

time for the opening <strong>of</strong> the Teatro ApoUonio.<br />

1854 brought a tour in France, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

following year, his marriage to the actress<br />

Ortensia Damain, after which he toured in<br />

Spain, where the Queen made him Knight <strong>of</strong><br />

the Order <strong>of</strong> Carlos III. From Spain he went<br />

to Portugal, where the King made him Knight<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> Christ the King, <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

spring <strong>of</strong> 1856 he made appearances in Belgium,<br />

Holl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Germany. In 1857 Sivori toured<br />

in Engl<strong>and</strong> with Piatti, <strong>and</strong> the fourteen-yearold<br />

pianist, Arthur Napoleon.] In 1862 he<br />

scored one more success in Paris in the B minor<br />

Concerto <strong>of</strong> Paganini. In 1864 he revisited

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