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Grove's dictionary of music and musicians

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—<br />

;<br />

'<br />

72^ STRIGGIO STRINASACCHI<br />

1569), recounting the principal evenis in the<br />

festivities celebrated at the weddiiig <strong>of</strong> Wilhelm<br />

VI. <strong>of</strong> Bavan*ia <strong>and</strong> Rcnata di Loreno, mention<br />

is made (Lib. 3, p. 147) <strong>of</strong> a motet in 40 parts<br />

composed by Striggio, ' il quale fu degno d' ogni<br />

honore e laude' ; it was written for 8 tromboni,<br />

8 viole da .arco, 8 flauti grossi, uno instrumento<br />

da penna, <strong>and</strong> uu linto grosso, the rest <strong>of</strong> the<br />

parts being supplied by voices, <strong>and</strong> was twice<br />

performed before large audiences.<br />

In a little book published at Florence in<br />

1579, Feste nelle Ttozze del ser&iiiss. Dom Francesco<br />

Medioiy e della sereniss. Sig. Bicmca 'CappdlOf<br />

da Ma^aello ChicUt&rotU, p. 20, there is<br />

an allusion to the diverse musielMij con molte<br />

'<br />

voci ed infiniti strumenti ' composed by Striggio,<br />

that most excellent <strong>music</strong>ian. He was also<br />

responsible for mu^e to the &;st, second, And<br />

fiftii intermedio in the Oommedia written for<br />

the wedding <strong>of</strong> €esare d' Este <strong>and</strong> Virginia de<br />

Medici .at Florence (Bastiano 4e' Eossi, Berscrizione.<br />

Firenze, 1585).<br />

Striggio al«o oomposeda greatmany madi'igals<br />

Morley in his Blaine cmd easie Introduction,,<br />

1597, p. 35, gives illustrations <strong>of</strong> various<br />

proportions in m>easared '* ^ <strong>music</strong> from Striggio's<br />

madrigal AH' aoqua * sagra ' for six voices, <strong>and</strong><br />

also includes Striggio's name in the list <strong>of</strong><br />

'<br />

practitioners the moste parte <strong>of</strong> whose works<br />

we haue (^ligentiy jperused, for Ending the ti-ue<br />

use <strong>of</strong> the moods.' Bumey scou'ed several <strong>of</strong><br />

the madrigals.: one, * Invidioso amor* for five<br />

voices, from the'Seoondo libro de la muse,* 1559,<br />

isintheBritishM-useTim, Add.MS. 11,583 ; <strong>and</strong><br />

another, ' Gravi pene ' from ' Madrigali a 4 voci<br />

di Cipriano -e Aunibale,' 15755 is in the Add.<br />

MS, 11,588. Another <strong>of</strong> his madrigals, 'Chi<br />

fara fed' aX cielo '<br />

for four voices, afterwards used<br />

by Peter Philips -as a theme for a fantasia (in<br />

the Fitewitliam Virginal Book, i. 312), is to<br />

be fouad rather unexpectedly in a rare book<br />

published at Frankfort iu 1615, called Les<br />

raisoiisdesfoTcesmouvcLnUsGLWiGdimrsesTn^dhinaSi<br />

etc., pai* Salomon De Cans ; m. the account <strong>of</strong><br />

'<br />

La roue <strong>music</strong>ale (un orgue m^cauiqme) ' it is<br />

the ' piece 4e musi'g;ue g^ui est posee sur ladite<br />

roue,' <strong>and</strong> the <strong>music</strong>, the four parts scored, is<br />

repi-oduiced on the back <strong>of</strong> plate 38.<br />

The following worlcs by Striggio were published,<br />

some during his lifetime, others after his<br />

death, bys his sou Aless<strong>and</strong>ro :<br />

m AleasaudTo ^Arcig^ia, gentliVhiucnn'o mnBitDiiaiiQ, aervitore del-<br />

V illustrlsa. et eccellentisa. Cosmo de Medici, Duea di Flrenze e dl<br />

Siena, n primo llbro de tna,djrigfbli a sei TOoi.<br />

(Tlie earliest editioa ol tbls book Is not Iehowq, It was reprinted In<br />

Venice by Antonio aardftiit) inl'560, 1565, 1569; <strong>and</strong> later editione<br />

vera pablished there by Fran>GesGo RamxHiz^to in 1566, by ^ipolamo<br />

Scotto <strong>and</strong> hie succeiisors In 1566, 1578, <strong>and</strong> 1585^ <strong>and</strong> by Angelo<br />

Grardxno in 1579 <strong>and</strong> 1'592.)<br />

II aecondo llbi-o de madrigali a sei voci.<br />

[This was also reprinted In Venice, by Oirdlamo Sctftto <strong>and</strong> hie<br />

successors in 1571, 1573, 1579, aitd 1582, <strong>and</strong> by Angelo Gardano in<br />

1592; the earlieat edition ia unknown.)<br />

t)i Aleas<strong>and</strong>ro Striggio, OentiVh iiomo mantovano, serrltore, etc.<br />

II prirao libro de madrigali a cinque voci.<br />

(0£ this work again only reprints are toiowB,!!!^ Antonio Gardano<br />

in 1560 <strong>and</strong> in 1569, by Scotto in 1660, 1566, <strong>and</strong> 1585, <strong>and</strong> by Fr.<br />

Rampazetto, cfrcalS66.)<br />

II secondo libro de madrigali a cinque Toci di M, Aless<strong>and</strong>ro<br />

striggio, gentirhtiorao mantovano, nouainente posti in lace.<br />

In Vinegia appr^so GiiwlamD Scotto, 1^70.<br />

(It was reiflsued by Scotto in 1571, 1573, 1579, <strong>and</strong> 1588.)<br />

II terzo libro de madripiild acinque voci del Sig. AleBs<strong>and</strong>ro Striggio,<br />

etc., Venetia. Angelo Gardano, 1596.<br />

fbedieated to the Duke <strong>of</strong> Mantua by Striggio's son AleBHffndiro,<br />

irtio in alluding to his father, writes <strong>of</strong> thia work d' imo che nucque<br />

Buo fluddito e visae alcun tempo aervitore deUa -felice memoria del<br />

aerenlsB. Sig. suo Padre, che siain gloria, emori'flnalmenteserveiido<br />

II qiiarto libro de madrigali a cinque voci, etc Venetia. Angelo<br />

OaTdano, 1596.<br />

. ^ ,t ^. . ,<br />

II qninto libra de madrigali a 5 voci, etc Venetia. Angelo<br />

GiiTdano, 1597.<br />

(Both books edited by Striggio's sou.)<br />

II cicalamento delle Donne al bucato et la caecia di Alees<strong>and</strong>ro<br />

Striggio, Con nn lamento di Didone ad Enea per la «ua partenza di<br />

Cipriano Uore, a 4, 5, 6 e 7 voci. Di nono posto in Ince per Giulio<br />

Bonaeiontfl. da San Genesi, uinsico della illua. Signoria diVeneziain<br />

S. Marco, Vinegia. Qirolamo Scotto, 1567.<br />

(lOeprinted in 1569, <strong>and</strong> ngain In 1584, with a slightly different<br />

title) :—<br />

m OicalBmMDto delle donne al bucato « la caecia di Aleaaanm-o<br />

Striggio a 4, 5, 6 « 7 voci, con il gioco di primiera a cinque voci del<br />

tnedesimo, uovamente agionto.<br />

(There istamanoBcrtptcopy in fiveparb-booksiuCh. Ch, Library.<br />

Oxford.)<br />

Other MSS. me to be Sound in '^e libraries at<br />

fiertsn.—MS. Z, 28, date 1599, a score <strong>of</strong> Faciem tuam ' ' {' nasce<br />

1» pena'} for six voices; the same compoBition in<br />

MS. Z, 82, a 16th-oentury Itfte-book. (Bitner.)<br />

Bologna.—A. 1613 MS. contains four madrigals lor six voices in<br />

ecore. (Gaspetdni'B Gat.)<br />

firtej;.—Imperfect copies <strong>of</strong><br />

'<br />

Nasce la pena.' (Kuhn's Cat.)<br />

9iiu««!«.-^Madri^B in MS. ESS9. (F^tia, BibL RoycHe.)<br />

Xfepmte.—Eight maiirigals for six voices. (PCudel's Cat.)<br />

Jf'Bixw.-^onservatoire.—A mass for four voices <strong>and</strong> a mass for<br />

five voicea (Canal.)<br />

Modena.—Bibl. palatina. A canzone with lute accompaniment,<br />

JBwwiDfc.—MS. 318, dated 1628, 'Ad iritida' i{*du iaxa.'] for five,<br />

'ifascltuT cum dolore'^' Nasce la pena mia') for six,<br />

'Quae nnalier' ("All' apparir'J for (right voices.<br />

(Maier'sOat.)<br />

Proske Ltbrarff.—I-n MS. 774 <strong>and</strong> 75, thirteen madrigals. (Eitner.)<br />

Jtoyal College <strong>of</strong> JItieic—'In MS. 1881, four part-books <strong>of</strong> 17tili<br />

century, ' Love hath proclaimed ' for six voices. A<br />

lute piece in MS. 1964.<br />

Vpsala.—MS. J. mus. 108, a piece i]i organ tablature.<br />

^wicibau.—MS. 732, dated 1587. Ecce ' heiUtnun Incem'a^D vocibos<br />

in 4 chori, Bassone canato dalle parte pifl basse del<br />

40 persone. Chorus I. eight voices ; Chorus 11. ten<br />

voicefi ; Chorus III. sixteen voices ; Chorus IV. six<br />

voices. (Vollhardt's Ca;t.)<br />

About 41 <strong>of</strong> Stri^o'BcompositlonsweFealso published at Venicein<br />

collected works, ranging from the year 1559 to 1626. Five <strong>of</strong> his<br />

madrigals are in Torcin, Arte Tnnuicalein Italia, voL L C S.<br />

STRIKING REED. A beating reed. One<br />

in whieli the vibrator or tongue strikes tlie face<br />

<strong>of</strong> the reed. (See Reed <strong>and</strong> Rbedstop.) t. e.<br />

STRINASAOCHI, Regina, a distinguished<br />

violin-player, bom at Ostiglia near Mantua in<br />

1764, <strong>and</strong> educated at the Conservatorio della<br />

Ket^ in Tenice, <strong>and</strong> in Paris. From 1780 to<br />

1783 she traTelled through Italy, <strong>and</strong> won great<br />

admiration by her playing, lier good looks, <strong>and</strong><br />

her attractive manners. She next went to<br />

Vienna, <strong>and</strong> gave two concerts at the National<br />

Court "Hieatre in the Burg on March 29 <strong>and</strong><br />

April 24, 1784. For the second <strong>of</strong> these<br />

Mozart composed a, sonata in B|> (Kochel 454),<br />

<strong>of</strong> wTiioh he wrote out the violin-part complete,<br />

but played the accompaniment himself from a<br />

few memor<strong>and</strong>a whicli he had dashed down on<br />

the PF. staves. ' The Emperor Joseph, noticing<br />

irom his box above the Uank look <strong>of</strong> the paper<br />

on the desk, sent for Mozart <strong>and</strong> obliged him to<br />

confess<br />

'<br />

the true state <strong>of</strong> the case. Strinasacchi<br />

plays with much taste <strong>and</strong> feeling, ' writes Mozart<br />

to his fath«r, who quite agreed with him after<br />

hearing her at Salzburg.<br />

'<br />

Even in symphonies,<br />

Leopold writes to his daughter, 'sTie always plays<br />

with expression, <strong>and</strong> nobody could play an<br />

Adagio more touohingly or with more feeling<br />

than she ; licr whole heart <strong>and</strong> soul is in the<br />

1 This Interesting MS. iB now in the posseasion <strong>of</strong> Mr. F. O. Kurtz<br />

<strong>of</strong> X^verpool. Mnzait flllBd in tlie complete accompaniment afterwards<br />

in an ink <strong>of</strong> slightly different colour from that which he first<br />

employed, «o tOiat the akaJbB <strong>of</strong> tlie MS. at the Hi-st performance cm<br />

he readily seen.

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