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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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88 <strong>Radio</strong> <strong>Frequency</strong> <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Circuit</strong> <strong>Design</strong><br />

Figure 4.28 <strong>Frequency</strong> response for one-step and two-step matching.<br />

Figure 4.29 Input impedance for one-step and two-step matching.<br />

4.11 Transmission Lines<br />

When designing circuits on chip, transmission line effects can often be ignored,<br />

but at chip boundaries they are very important. Transmission lines have effects<br />

that must be considered at these interfaces in order to match the input or<br />

output of an RFIC. As already discussed, transmission lines have a characteristic<br />

impedance, and when they are loaded with an impedance different from this<br />

characteristic impedance, they cause the impedance looking into the transmission

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