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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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218 <strong>Radio</strong> <strong>Frequency</strong> <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Circuit</strong> <strong>Design</strong><br />

Figure 7.18 Series LC between mixer outputs.<br />

Figure 7.19 Parallel RC circuit across the output.<br />

to use a filter after the mixer in the transmitter to get rid of the unwanted<br />

sideband for the up-conversion case. Similarly, it is possible to use a filter before<br />

the mixer in a receiver to eliminate unwanted signals at the image frequency<br />

for the down-conversion case. Alternatively, a single-sideband mixer for the<br />

transmit path, or an image reject mixer for the receive path can be used.<br />

An example of a single-sideband up-conversion mixer is shown in Figure<br />

7.21. It consists of two basic mixer circuits, two 90° phase shifters, and a<br />

summing stage. As can be shown, the use of the phase shifters and mixers will<br />

cause one sideband to add in phase and the other to add in antiphase, leaving<br />

only the desired sideband at the output. Which sideband is rejected depends<br />

on the placement of the phase shifts or the polarity of the summing block. By<br />

moving the phase shift from the input to the output, as shown in Figure 7.22,

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