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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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398 <strong>Radio</strong> <strong>Frequency</strong> <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Circuit</strong> <strong>Design</strong><br />

Figure 10.54 Feedback linearization techniques.<br />

including techniques to remove envelope variations. The interested reader is<br />

referred to [7].<br />

10.22 CMOS Power Amplifier Example<br />

Recently, a number of CMOS power amplifiers have been published [9–16].<br />

While CMOS is not likely to be the technology of choice for standalone power<br />

amplifiers, they are of interest in single-chip radios. Examples of CMOS power<br />

amplifiers include one that had an output power of over 2W in the 2.4-GHz<br />

region [15].<br />

In Figure 10.55, a CMOS power amplifier in a 0.8-�m process at 900<br />

MHz is shown [16]. This was designed for a standard that had constant amplitude<br />

waveforms, so linearity was of less importance. The cascode input stage operates<br />

Figure 10.55 Power amplifier example.

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