Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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Index Damped resonator, 247–48 Emitter-follower, 182. See also Common- Dead zone, 99 collector amplifier De-embedding techniques, 134–39 Equivalent impedance, 80 Degeneration resistor, 192, 202, 228 Equivalent inductance, 77 Desired nonlinearity, 215 Equivalent noise model, 17 Differential amplifier, 183–84 Equivalent source impedance, 16 Differential bandpass low-noise amplifier Even-order impedance, 131 (LNA), 327–29 Excess noise, 54, 286 Differential impedance, 131 Excitation, inductor, 117 Differential inductor, 109, 116–17, 118 Exponential nonlinearity, 172–80 Differential oscillator, 270 Differential-pair amplifier, 183–84, 198–202, 204, 206 Differential-pair mixer, 208 Diffusion capacitance, 51 Diffusion resistance, 55, 103 Digital modulation, 5 Digital signal processing, 1, 57 Direct-conversion bias network, 187–89 Direct-conversion (dc) (homodyne) receiver, 37 Direct-conversion (dc) resistance, 113 Direct-conversion (dc)-to-radio-frequency (RF) efficiency, 350–51 Direct downconversion receiver, 54 Doping, 103 Doping region, 103 Double-balanced mixer, 200–2, 242–43 Double ell network, 386 Double-sideband noise figure, 207, 210, 214 Downconversion mixer, 202, 206, 207, 216, 218, 228 Dummy open, 135 Dummy short, 135 Dynamic load line, 385–87 Dynamic range, 35–36 Fast Fourier transform (FFT), 194, 238 Feedback oscillator, 248–68, 325 amplifiers with, 152–58 See also Negative resistance Feedback linearization, 397–98 Feedforward linearization, 396–97 Field-effect transistor, 197 Fifth harmonics, 206 Fifth-order nonlinearity, 32 Filtering, 105, 206, 209, 218, 221 blockers, 39–41 image signals, 37–39 noise, 337–39 overview, 319 polyphase, 223–24, 239–41 second-order, 319–20 transceiver, 5–6 Finite input impedance, 14 First-order polyphase filter, 222–24 First-order roll-off, 49 First-order term, 24 Flicker noise, 54, 286, 286–87 Flip-chip packaging, 138–39, 394 Folded cascode, 184–85, 235 Forward active region, 44 Forward bias, 44 Early voltage, 45 Edge effect, 131 Efficiency, amplifier, 350–51, 358–59, 378, 384–85 Electromagnetic simulator, 110 Electrostatic discharge, 291–92 Ell networks, 69–71, 87–88, 386 Emitter-base depletion region, 46 Emitter-coupled pair amplifier, 183–84 Emitter crowding, 46 Fourier coefficient, 361 Fourier series, 203, 205, 378 FR4 material, 132 Frequency modulation (FM) noise, 283 Frequency shift keying (FSK), 395 Frequency synthesizer, 5, 6 Frequency tuning, 342–43 Fringing, 131 Fringing capacitance, 100–1 Fringing inductance, 102 Emitter degeneration, 137, 152–54, 164, Gain compression, 4, 25–26 178–80, 190, 192, 206 Gallium arsenide, 44, 132 405
406 Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design Gate resistance, 59–60 characterization, 115–17 Gate voltage, 58 design, 106–8, 289–91 Gilbert cell, 197 isolation, 121 Global Positioning System (GPS), 1 lumped models, 108–9 Global System Mobile (GSM), 39–40 multilevel, 124–27 Gold, 103, 139 on-chip spiral, 104–6, 110, 119–21 Ground shield, 121–22, 123 quality factor, 111–15 Half thermally noise generation, 55 Harmonic distortion, 4 Harmonic filtering, 70, 319 Hartley architecture, 219–20 Hartley oscillator, 250, 251 HD2 terms, 29–30 Heterojunction bipolar transistor, 44 Higher-order filter, 343–46 self-resonance, 110–11 tapped, 76–78, 250 using, 117–19, 122 Inductor-capacitor resonator, 247–51 Inductor-capacitor series circuit, 217–18 Inductor degeneration, 214, 229–30 Infinite impedance, 3 Input admittance, 155 High-frequency effects, transistor, 49–53 Input frequency, 207 High-frequency measurement, passive Input impedance, 2–3, 14, 49, 59, 69, 74, circuit, 134–39 142, 150, 154–58, 191, 324–25 High-frequency nonlinearity, 182 Input matching, 163–69 High-linearity mixer, 234–38 Input preselection filter, 5–6 Highpass filter, 221, 255, 256, 260 Input-referred noise model, 159–61 Highpass matching network, 70, 73, 74 Input third-order intercept point, 28–29, 32 Homodyne receiver, 37 Integrated capacitor, 104, 105 HPADS, 164 Integrated circuit, 1, 95–97 Ideal circuit, 9 Ideal mixer, 207 Ideal oscillator, 283 Ideal transformer, 81 Image filter, 37 Image frequency, 39, 207, 208, 209 Image reject filter, 38–39, 208, 322, Integrated inductor, 103, 111, 390 Intermediate frequency (IF), 5, 6, 197, 206, 207, 208, 214, 216, 228, 239 Intermodulation, 4, 206, 216 Interwinding capacitance, 113 Intrinsic transistor, 44, 45, 47 Isolation, mixer, 217 333–35, 343–46 Image rejection, 38 Junction capacitance, 51, 56, 57 Image reject mixer, 203, 217–27, 238–42 Impedance, 2–3, 49–50. See also Input impedance; Output impedance Impedance matching, 63–65, 69–74 Kelvin temperature, 45 Kirchoff’s current law, 170 Kirk effect, 46 one-step vs. two-step, 87–88 using transformers, 81 Large-signal nonlinearity, 275–77 Impedance mismatch, 20–21 Leeson’s formula, 285, 294–95 Impedance parameter, 89–93, 115–16, Linearity, 23, 23–35, 30, 35 134–39 amplifiers, 172–83, 356, 382, 396–98 Impedance transformation network broadband measure, 32–35, 190–92 bandwidth, 83–84 mixer, 215–17, 234–38 Inductance ratio, 81 negative resistance circuits, 336–37 Inductive degeneration, 164, 325 Linear phase noise, 283–91 Inductor, 69 Load line, 385–87 benefits, 95, 96, 106 Load pull, 352 capacitor resonator, 83–88 Load resistance, 232–33, 236
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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit
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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit
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Contents Foreword xv Acknowledgment
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Contents 3.8 Base Shot Noise Discus
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Contents 5.25 Packaging 135 5.25.1
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Contents 7.12 General Design Commen
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Contents 9.5 Some Simple Image Reje
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Foreword I enjoyed reading this boo
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Foreword estimates of parasitic cap
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xx Radio Frequency Integrated Circu
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2 Radio Frequency Integrated Circui
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2 Issues in RFIC Design, Noise, Lin
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Issues in RFIC Design, Noise, Linea
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The input noise is Issues in RFIC D
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2.5 Filtering Issues Issues in RFIC
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3 A Brief Review of Technology 3.1
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A Brief Review of Technology IC = I
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3.4 Small-Signal Model A Brief Revi
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3.6 High-Frequency Effects A Brief
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A Brief Review of Technology If thi
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A Brief Review of Technology Soluti
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A Brief Review of Technology 3.8 Ba
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A Brief Review of Technology • Pi
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A Brief Review of Technology 3.16,
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A Brief Review of Technology The tr
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4 Impedance Matching 4.1 Introducti
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Impedance Matching Z 2 = Z in + j
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Figure 4.5 A Smith chart. Impedance
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4.3 Impedance Matching Impedance Ma
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Impedance Matching Figure 4.9 Which
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Impedance Matching Figure 4.11 Lowp
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Impedance Matching section, convers
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Impedance Matching Much as in the p
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Impedance Matching Note that dots i
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Impedance Matching Thus, in the fir
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Impedance Matching The exact resist
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Impedance Matching 4.10 Quality Fac
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Impedance Matching Example 4.7 Matc
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Impedance Matching line to change w
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Impedance Matching S22 = b 2 a2 | a
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Impedance Matching without the need
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96 Radio Frequency Integrated Circu
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98 Radio Frequency Integrated Circu
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100 Radio Frequency Integrated Circ
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators back
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I C_AVE = 1 Voltage-Controlled Osci
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators Loop
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators freq
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators from
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators [10]
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10 Power Amplifiers 10.1 Introducti
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Power Amplifiers where G is the pow
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.4 Optima
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Page 422 and 423: About the Authors John Rogers recei
Page 424 and 425: Index 1-dB compression point, 30-32
Page 428 and 429: Index Local oscillator, 5 Mixing co
Page 430 and 431: Index Quadrature phase shift keying
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