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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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Example 10.4 Class F Power Amplifier<br />

Power Amplifiers<br />

<strong>Design</strong> a class F amplifier with third-harmonic peaking to deliver 200 mW<br />

from a 3-V supply.<br />

Solution<br />

The maximum output voltage can be determined.<br />

VCC = 8<br />

9 Vom ⇒ Vom = 9<br />

8 VCC = 3.375V<br />

The required output resistance is found as<br />

V 2 om<br />

2R<br />

3.3752<br />

= 0.2 ⇒ R = = 28.5�<br />

2 � 0.2<br />

The maximum collector voltage swing, Vmax = 2V CC = 6V<br />

Peak output current is io,peak = Vom /R = 3.375/22 = 148 mA<br />

Imax = 2 � io,peak = 237 mA � I dc = Imax/� = 0.237/� = 75.5 mA<br />

Check powers, efficiencies ⇒ P dc = I dcVCC = 0.0755 � 3 = 0.2264W<br />

� = Po 0.20<br />

= ⇒ 88.4%<br />

P dc 0.2264<br />

Of course, in a real implementation, efficiency would be lower because<br />

of losses due to saturation voltage, on resistance of the transistor, finite inductor<br />

Q, imperfect RFC, and parasitics.<br />

One useful application of a class F amplifier is as a driver for the class E<br />

amplifier, as shown in Figure 10.34. A class E amplifier is ideally driven by a<br />

square wave. Such a waveform is conveniently available on the collector of the<br />

class F amplifier, so this node is used to drive the class E amplifier.<br />

10.9 Class G and H Amplifiers<br />

The class G amplifier shown in Figure 10.35 amplifier has been used mainly<br />

for audio applications, although recently variations of this structure have been<br />

used up to 1 MHz for signals with high peak-to-average ratios (high crest factor),<br />

for example, in digital telephony applications.<br />

381

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