26.10.2012 Views

Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Figure 8.20 <strong>Circuit</strong> for oscillator simulations.<br />

Voltage-Controlled Oscillators<br />

Figure 8.21 Plot of oscillator performance versus tank resistor: (a) open-loop and closedloop<br />

frequency; and (b) loop gain and oscillation amplitude.<br />

So how does one decide on the oscillator small-signal loop gain? In a<br />

typical RF integrated oscillator, a typical starting point is to choose a smallsignal<br />

loop (voltage) gain of about 1.4 to 2 (or 3 to 6 dB); then the current is<br />

swept to determine the minimum phase noise. Alternatively, one might design<br />

for optimal output power; however, typically, output buffers are used to obtain<br />

269

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!