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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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Foreword<br />

I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that it<br />

addresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This is<br />

an advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits and<br />

transmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past worked<br />

on applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.<br />

As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often not<br />

comfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order to<br />

design radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in the<br />

gigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces and<br />

where interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching is<br />

addressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In my<br />

career, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequency<br />

designers and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in two<br />

different languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-element<br />

analog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought in<br />

where necessary.<br />

Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on the<br />

circuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.<br />

The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without a<br />

satisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works best<br />

can be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. For<br />

this reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require an<br />

intellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. I<br />

am particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In the<br />

rest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,<br />

how linearity and noise issues arise.<br />

xv

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