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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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144 <strong>Radio</strong> <strong>Frequency</strong> <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Circuit</strong> <strong>Design</strong><br />

f T =<br />

g m<br />

2� � (C� + C� )<br />

(6.7)<br />

It is also useful to note that above the pole frequency, we could ignore<br />

r� and just use C� in the transistor model with little error. This simplified<br />

model is shown in Figure 6.4.<br />

Example 6.1 Calculation of Pole <strong>Frequency</strong><br />

A 15x transistor, as described in Chapter 3, has the following bias conditions<br />

and properties: IC = 5 mA, r� = 500�, � = 100, C� = 700 fF, C� = 23.2 fF,<br />

g m = IC /vT = 200 mA/V, and r b = 5�. IfZL = 100� and R S = 50�. Find<br />

the frequency f P1 at which the gain drops by 3 dB from its dc value.<br />

Solution<br />

Since g m Z L = 20,<br />

C A ≈ C� g m Z L = 23.2 fF � 20 = 464 fF<br />

Thus, the pole is at a frequency of<br />

f P1 =<br />

1<br />

= 2.76 GHz<br />

2��500||(5 + 50)��700f + 464f �<br />

Example 6.2 Calculation of Unity Gain <strong>Frequency</strong><br />

For the transistor in Example 6.1, compute f� and f T .<br />

Solution<br />

Using (6.6) and (6.7), the result is<br />

f� =<br />

1<br />

2�r� (C� + C� ) =<br />

1<br />

= 440 MHz<br />

2� � 500�(700 fF + 23.2 fF)<br />

Figure 6.4 Simplified small-signal model for the transistor in the common-emitter amplifier<br />

above the dominant pole frequency.

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