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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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Power Amplifiers<br />

Figure 10.4 Optimal matching versus small-signal matching.<br />

shown in Figure 10.2), optimal-power tuning produces about 1 to 3 dB of<br />

higher power. Gain is reduced (for small P in) typically by a slightly smaller<br />

amount.<br />

An estimate of the optimum impedance �opt can be made by adjusting<br />

the load so that the transistor current and voltage go through their maximum<br />

excursion, as shown in Figure 10.5, with the output susceptance (typically<br />

capacitive susceptance) reactively matched.<br />

10.5 Class A, B, and C Amplifiers<br />

Power amplifiers are grouped into classes depending on the nature of their<br />

voltage and current waveforms. The first major classes to be considered are class<br />

A, B, and C amplifiers. Figure 10.6 shows a basic circuit that can be used for<br />

Figure 10.5 Current and voltage excursion of power amplifier.<br />

353

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