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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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354 <strong>Radio</strong> <strong>Frequency</strong> <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Circuit</strong> <strong>Design</strong><br />

Figure 10.6 Power amplifier circuit with tuned load.<br />

any of these classes. Waveforms for the base voltage vB , collector voltage vC ,<br />

and collector current iC are shown in Figure 10.7 for class A operation and in<br />

Figure 10.8 for class B and C operation. Class A amplifiers can be designed to<br />

have more gain than class B or class C amplifiers. However, as will be seen<br />

later, the achievable output power is nearly the same for a class A, class AB, or<br />

class B amplifier. For a class C amplifier, where the transistor conducts for a<br />

short part of the period, the output power is reduced.<br />

The maximum sinusoidal collector voltage is shown from approximately<br />

0V to 2VCC . The assumption that the collector voltage can swing down close<br />

to 0V is justified in that it simplifies the analysis and typically results in only<br />

a negligible error. While the collector voltage is assumed to be sinusoidal because<br />

of the filtering action of the tuned circuit, the collector current may be sinusoidal,<br />

Figure 10.7 Waveforms for class A power amplifier.

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