Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Impedance Matching S22 = b 2 a2 | a1 =0 91 (4.43) S22 is the output reflection coefficient measured by applying a source at the output and with the input terminated with Z o . S12 = b 1 a2 | a1 =0 (4.44) S12 is the reverse transmission coefficient measured with the input terminated with Z o . In addition to S parameters, there are many other parameter sets that can be used to characterize a two-port network. Since engineers are used to thinking in terms of voltages and currents, another popular set of parameters are the Z and Y parameters shown in Figure 4.32. �v 1 v2� =� Z 11 Z 12 Z 21 Z 22��i1 (4.45) i2� �i1 i2� =� Y11 Y12 Y21 Y22��v1 (4.46) v2� It is also useful to be able to translate from one set of these parameters to the other. These relationships are well known and are summarized in Table 4.3. Microwave transistors or amplifiers are often completely (and exclusively) characterized with S parameters. For radio frequency integrated circuits, detailed transistor models are typically used that allow the designer (with the help of the simulator) to design circuits. The models and simulators can be used to find S parameters, which can be used with the well-known microwave techniques to find, for example, maximum gain, optimal noise figure, and stability. However, the simulators, which use the models to generate the S parameters, can be used directly to find maximum gain, optimal noise figure, and stability Figure 4.32 General two-port system with input and output currents and voltages.
92 Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design Table 4.3 Relationships Between Different Parameter Sets S Z Y (Yo − Y11 )(Y22 + Yo ) + Y12Y21 (Y11 + Yo )(Y22 + Yo ) − Y12Y21 S11 S11 (Z 11 − Z o )(Z22 + Z o ) − Z 12 Z 21 (Z 11 + Z o )(Z22 + Z o ) − Z 12 Z 21 −2Y 12Y o (Y 11 + Y o )(Y 22 + Y o ) − Y 12Y 21 S12 S12 2Z 12 Z o (Z 11 + Z o )(Z22 + Z o ) − Z 12 Z 21 −2Y 21Y o (Y 11 + Y o )(Y 22 + Y o ) − Y 12Y 21 S21 S21 2Z 21 Z o (Z 11 + Z o )(Z22 + Z o ) − Z 12 Z 21 (Yo + Y11 )(Yo − Y22 ) + Y12Y21 (Y11 + Yo )(Y22 + Yo ) − Y12Y21 Y22 Y11Y22 − Y12Y21 −Y12 Y11Y22 − Y12Y21 −Y 21 Y 11Y 22 − Y 12Y 21 Y11 Y11Y22 − Y12Y21 S22 S22 (Z 11 + Z o )(Z22 − Z o ) − Z 12 Z 21 (Z 11 + Z o )(Z22 + Z o ) − Z 12 Z 21 Z 11 (1 + S11 )(1 − S22 ) + S12 S21 Z 11 Z o (1 − S11 )(1 − S22 ) − S12 S21 Z 12 2S12 Z 12 Z o (1 − S11 )(1 − S22 ) − S12 S21 Z 21 2S21 Z 21 Z o (1 − S11 )(1 − S22 ) − S12 S21 Z 22 (1 + S22 )(1 − S11 ) + S12 S21 Z 22 Z o (1 − S11 )(1 − S22 ) − S12 S21 Y 11 Z 22 Z 11 Z 22 − Z 12 Z 21 (1 + S22 )(1 − S11 ) + S12 S21 (1 + S11 )(1 + S22 ) − S12 S21 Y o Y 11 Y 12 −Z 12 Z 11 Z 22 − Z 12 Z 21 −2S12 (1 + S11 )(1 + S22 ) − S12 S21 Y o Y 12 Y21 −Z 21 Z 11 Z 22 − Z 12 Z 21 −2S21 (1 + S11 )(1 + S22 ) − S12 S21 Y o Y21 Y 22 Z 11 Z 11 Z 22 − Z 12 Z 21 (1 − S22 )(1 + S11 ) + S12 S21 (1 + S11 )(1 + S22 ) − S12 S21 Y 22 Yo
Page 2 and 3:
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit
Page 4 and 5:
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit
Page 6 and 7:
Contents Foreword xv Acknowledgment
Page 8 and 9:
Contents 3.8 Base Shot Noise Discus
Page 10 and 11:
Contents 5.25 Packaging 135 5.25.1
Page 12 and 13:
Contents 7.12 General Design Commen
Page 14 and 15:
Contents 9.5 Some Simple Image Reje
Page 16 and 17:
Foreword I enjoyed reading this boo
Page 18:
Foreword estimates of parasitic cap
Page 21 and 22:
xx Radio Frequency Integrated Circu
Page 23 and 24:
2 Radio Frequency Integrated Circui
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 30 and 31:
2 Issues in RFIC Design, Noise, Lin
Page 32 and 33:
Issues in RFIC Design, Noise, Linea
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
The input noise is Issues in RFIC D
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
2.5 Filtering Issues Issues in RFIC
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63: Issues in RFIC Design, Noise, Linea
Page 64 and 65: 3 A Brief Review of Technology 3.1
Page 66 and 67: A Brief Review of Technology IC = I
Page 68 and 69: 3.4 Small-Signal Model A Brief Revi
Page 70 and 71: 3.6 High-Frequency Effects A Brief
Page 72 and 73: A Brief Review of Technology If thi
Page 74 and 75: A Brief Review of Technology Soluti
Page 76 and 77: A Brief Review of Technology 3.8 Ba
Page 78 and 79: A Brief Review of Technology • Pi
Page 80 and 81: A Brief Review of Technology 3.16,
Page 82 and 83: A Brief Review of Technology The tr
Page 84 and 85: 4 Impedance Matching 4.1 Introducti
Page 86 and 87: Impedance Matching Z 2 = Z in + j
Page 88 and 89: Figure 4.5 A Smith chart. Impedance
Page 90 and 91: 4.3 Impedance Matching Impedance Ma
Page 92 and 93: Impedance Matching Figure 4.9 Which
Page 94 and 95: Impedance Matching Figure 4.11 Lowp
Page 96 and 97: Impedance Matching section, convers
Page 98 and 99: Impedance Matching Much as in the p
Page 100 and 101: Impedance Matching Note that dots i
Page 102 and 103: Impedance Matching Thus, in the fir
Page 104 and 105: Impedance Matching The exact resist
Page 106 and 107: Impedance Matching 4.10 Quality Fac
Page 108 and 109: Impedance Matching Example 4.7 Matc
Page 110 and 111: Impedance Matching line to change w
Page 114: Impedance Matching without the need
Page 117 and 118: 96 Radio Frequency Integrated Circu
Page 119 and 120: 98 Radio Frequency Integrated Circu
Page 121 and 122: 100 Radio Frequency Integrated Circ
Page 163 and 164:
142 Radio Frequency Integrated Circ
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323:
Page 326 and 327:
Voltage-Controlled Oscillators back
Page 328 and 329:
I C_AVE = 1 Voltage-Controlled Osci
Page 330 and 331:
Voltage-Controlled Oscillators Loop
Page 332 and 333:
Voltage-Controlled Oscillators freq
Page 334 and 335:
Voltage-Controlled Oscillators Figu
Page 336 and 337:
Voltage-Controlled Oscillators from
Page 338:
Voltage-Controlled Oscillators [10]
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
Page 370 and 371:
10 Power Amplifiers 10.1 Introducti
Page 372 and 373:
Power Amplifiers where G is the pow
Page 374 and 375:
Power Amplifiers Figure 10.4 Optima
Page 376 and 377:
Power Amplifiers Figure 10.8 Power
Page 378 and 379:
Power Amplifiers Figure 10.9 Curren
Page 380 and 381:
Power Amplifiers The efficiency is
Page 382 and 383:
Power Amplifiers sinusoid), this pe
Page 384 and 385:
Power Amplifiers Note that this agr
Page 386 and 387:
Power Amplifiers stabilization. The
Page 388 and 389:
Power Amplifiers Solution The first
Page 390 and 391:
Power Amplifiers Figure 10.22 Class
Page 392 and 393:
Figure 10.24 Class E waveforms. Pow
Page 394 and 395:
Power Amplifiers B = 0.1836 0.81Q R
Page 396 and 397:
Power Amplifiers Figure 10.25 Initi
Page 398 and 399:
Power Amplifiers added to the funda
Page 400 and 401:
Power Amplifiers 10.8.1 Variation o
Page 402 and 403:
Example 10.4 Class F Power Amplifie
Page 404 and 405:
Figure 10.36 Class H amplifier. Pow
Page 406 and 407:
Power Amplifiers ered quite good. O
Page 408 and 409:
Power Amplifiers Figure 10.39 Time-
Page 410 and 411:
Figure 10.42 High-Q matching circui
Page 412 and 413:
Figure 10.44 Multiple transistors.
Page 414 and 415:
Power Amplifiers Figure 10.48 Combi
Page 416 and 417:
Power Amplifiers have very narrow b
Page 418 and 419:
Power Amplifiers Figure 10.53 Feedf
Page 420 and 421:
Power Amplifiers in class A (input
Page 422 and 423:
About the Authors John Rogers recei
Page 424 and 425:
Index 1-dB compression point, 30-32
Page 426 and 427:
Index Damped resonator, 247-48 Emit
Page 428 and 429:
Index Local oscillator, 5 Mixing co
Page 430 and 431:
Index Quadrature phase shift keying
show all

Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?