Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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Mixers Figure 7.37 Single-balanced and double-balanced CMOS mixers. Compared to bipolar, for the MOS mixer, the LO voltage is typically required to be larger to ensure there is complete switching of the quad network. In order to minimize the amount of extra LO voltage, the switching transistors usually have a large W /L in order to switch with minimal overdrive. (Here overdrive refers to V GS − VT ). For the RF port, one can design with a larger overdrive in order to linearize the input. However, this will reduce the transconductance and hence will reduce the gain and increase the noise figure. Another opportunity with CMOS is to replace an NMOS differential pair with a PMOS differential pair in the RF input and the quad network, which allows them to be stacked and the current to be reused as shown in Figure 7.38 [4]. In such a case, the output is potentially a high-gain node, so some form of common mode feedback is required for this circuit. 243
244 Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design Figure 7.38 CMOS mixer with NMOS and PMOS differential pairs. References [1] Gingell, M. J., ‘‘Single Sideband Modulation Using Sequence Asymmetric Polyphase Networks,’’ Electrical Communications, Vol. 48, 1973, pp. 21–25. [2] Long, J. R., ‘‘A Low-Voltage 5.1–5.8GHz Image-Reject Downconverter RFIC,’’ IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 35, Sept. 2000, pp. 1320–1328. [3] Voinigescu, S. P., and M. C. Maliepaard, ‘‘5.8GHz and 12.6GHz Si Bipolar MMICs,’’ Proc. ISSCC, 1997, pp. 372, 373. [4] Karanicolas, A. N., ‘‘A 2.7-V 900-MHz CMOS LNA and Mixer,’’ IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 31, Dec. 1996, pp. 1939–1944. Selected Bibliography Larson, L. E., (ed.), RF and Microwave Circuit Design for Wireless Communications, 2nd ed., Norwood, MA: Artech House, 1997. Maas, S. A., Microwave Mixers, 2nd ed., Norwood, MA: Artech House, 1993. Rudell, J. C., et al., ‘‘A 1.9-GHz Wide-Band IF Double Conversion CMOS Receiver for Cordless Telephone Applications,’’ IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 32, Dec. 1997, pp. 2071–2088.
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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit
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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit
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Contents Foreword xv Acknowledgment
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Contents 3.8 Base Shot Noise Discus
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Contents 5.25 Packaging 135 5.25.1
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Contents 7.12 General Design Commen
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Contents 9.5 Some Simple Image Reje
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Foreword I enjoyed reading this boo
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Foreword estimates of parasitic cap
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xx Radio Frequency Integrated Circu
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2 Radio Frequency Integrated Circui
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2 Issues in RFIC Design, Noise, Lin
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Issues in RFIC Design, Noise, Linea
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The input noise is Issues in RFIC D
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2.5 Filtering Issues Issues in RFIC
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3 A Brief Review of Technology 3.1
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A Brief Review of Technology IC = I
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3.4 Small-Signal Model A Brief Revi
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3.6 High-Frequency Effects A Brief
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A Brief Review of Technology If thi
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A Brief Review of Technology Soluti
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A Brief Review of Technology 3.8 Ba
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A Brief Review of Technology • Pi
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A Brief Review of Technology 3.16,
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A Brief Review of Technology The tr
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4 Impedance Matching 4.1 Introducti
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Impedance Matching Z 2 = Z in + j
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Figure 4.5 A Smith chart. Impedance
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4.3 Impedance Matching Impedance Ma
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Impedance Matching Figure 4.9 Which
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Impedance Matching Figure 4.11 Lowp
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Impedance Matching section, convers
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Impedance Matching Much as in the p
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Impedance Matching Note that dots i
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Impedance Matching Thus, in the fir
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Impedance Matching The exact resist
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Impedance Matching 4.10 Quality Fac
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Impedance Matching Example 4.7 Matc
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Impedance Matching line to change w
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Impedance Matching S22 = b 2 a2 | a
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Impedance Matching without the need
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96 Radio Frequency Integrated Circu
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98 Radio Frequency Integrated Circu
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100 Radio Frequency Integrated Circ
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators back
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I C_AVE = 1 Voltage-Controlled Osci
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators Loop
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators freq
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators Figu
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators from
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators [10]
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10 Power Amplifiers 10.1 Introducti
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Power Amplifiers where G is the pow
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.4 Optima
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.8 Power
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.9 Curren
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Power Amplifiers The efficiency is
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Power Amplifiers sinusoid), this pe
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Power Amplifiers Note that this agr
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Power Amplifiers stabilization. The
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Power Amplifiers Solution The first
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.22 Class
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Figure 10.24 Class E waveforms. Pow
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Power Amplifiers B = 0.1836 0.81Q R
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.25 Initi
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Power Amplifiers added to the funda
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Power Amplifiers 10.8.1 Variation o
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Example 10.4 Class F Power Amplifie
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Figure 10.36 Class H amplifier. Pow
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Power Amplifiers ered quite good. O
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.39 Time-
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Figure 10.42 High-Q matching circui
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Figure 10.44 Multiple transistors.
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.48 Combi
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Power Amplifiers have very narrow b
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.53 Feedf
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Power Amplifiers in class A (input
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About the Authors John Rogers recei
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Index 1-dB compression point, 30-32
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Index Damped resonator, 247-48 Emit
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Index Local oscillator, 5 Mixing co
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Index Quadrature phase shift keying
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