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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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212 <strong>Radio</strong> <strong>Frequency</strong> <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Circuit</strong> <strong>Design</strong><br />

Figure 7.12 Noise simulation results.<br />

example, we will show the typical relative levels of these noise components.<br />

Many simulators could provide the information for this analysis, but instead<br />

of discussing the simulation, the results will be discussed here.<br />

Table 7.1 shows the noise from various sources and from various frequencies.<br />

Noise has been expressed as a voltage or as a squared voltage instead of a<br />

density by assuming a bandwidth of 1 MHz. Noise from the bottom components<br />

(RF input transistors, current sources, input resistors, and bias resistors) has<br />

been further broken down in Table 7.2. Noise from the source resistor (R SR,<br />

top line of Table 7.1) has been shown in brackets, as its effect is also included<br />

with total bottom noise.<br />

The final row in Table 7.1 shows for each specified input frequency, the<br />

total number of equivalent frequency bands that have approximately the same<br />

noise. For example, for every noise input at the RF, there is an approximately

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