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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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Issues in RFIC <strong>Design</strong>, Noise, Linearity, and Filtering<br />

F = i 2 ns + |i n + v nY s | 2<br />

i 2 ns<br />

= N o (total)<br />

No (source)<br />

15<br />

(2.18)<br />

This can also be interpreted as the ratio of the total output noise to the<br />

total output noise due to the source admittance.<br />

In (2.17), it was assumed that the two input noise sources were correlated<br />

with each other. In general, they will not be correlated with each other, but<br />

rather the current in will be partially correlated with v n and partially uncorrelated.<br />

We can expand both current and voltage into these two explicit parts:<br />

in = ic + iu<br />

vn = vc + vu<br />

In addition, the correlated components will be related by the ratio<br />

ic = Y c v c<br />

where Yc is the correlation admittance.<br />

The noise figure can now be written as<br />

NF = 1 + i 2 u + |Yc + Ys | 2 v 2 c + v 2 u |Ys | 2<br />

i 2<br />

ns<br />

(2.19)<br />

(2.20)<br />

(2.21)<br />

(2.22)<br />

The noise currents and voltages can also be written in terms of equivalent<br />

resistance and admittance (these resistors would have the same noise behavior):<br />

R c =<br />

R u =<br />

Gu =<br />

Gs =<br />

v 2 c<br />

4kT�f<br />

v 2 u<br />

4kT�f<br />

i 2 u<br />

4kT�f<br />

i 2 ns<br />

4kT�f<br />

(2.23)<br />

(2.24)<br />

(2.25)<br />

(2.26)

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