Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design - Webs

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Contents 3.8 Base Shot Noise Discussion 55 3.9 Noise Sources in the Transistor Model 55 3.10 Bipolar Transistor Design Considerations 56 3.11 CMOS Transistors 57 3.11.1 NMOS 58 3.11.2 PMOS 58 3.11.3 CMOS Small-Signal Model Including Noise 58 3.11.4 CMOS Square Law Equations 60 References 61 4 Impedance Matching 63 4.1 Introduction 63 4.2 Review of the Smith Chart 66 4.3 Impedance Matching 69 4.4 Conversions Between Series and Parallel Resistor- Inductor and Resistor-Capacitor Circuits 74 4.5 Tapped Capacitors and Inductors 76 4.6 The Concept of Mutual Inductance 78 4.7 Matching Using Transformers 81 4.8 Tuning a Transformer 82 4.9 The Bandwidth of an Impedance Transformation Network 83 4.10 Quality Factor of an LC Resonator 85 4.11 Transmission Lines 88 4.12 S, Y, and Z Parameters 89 References 93 5 The Use and Design of Passive Circuit Elements in IC Technologies 95 5.1 Introduction 95 5.2 The Technology Back End and Metallization in IC Technologies 95 vii
viii Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design 5.3 Sheet Resistance and the Skin Effect 97 5.4 Parasitic Capacitance 100 5.5 Parasitic Inductance 101 5.6 Current Handling in Metal Lines 102 5.7 Poly Resistors and Diffusion Resistors 103 5.8 Metal-Insulator-Metal Capacitors and Poly Capacitors 103 5.9 Applications of On-Chip Spiral Inductors and Transformers 104 5.10 Design of Inductors and Transformers 106 5.11 Some Basic Lumped Models for Inductors 108 5.12 Calculating the Inductance of Spirals 110 5.13 Self-Resonance of Inductors 110 5.14 The Quality Factor of an Inductor 111 5.15 Characterization of an Inductor 115 5.16 Some Notes About the Proper Use of Inductors 117 5.17 Layout of Spiral Inductors 119 5.18 Isolating the Inductor 121 5.19 The Use of Slotted Ground Shields and Inductors 122 5.20 Basic Transformer Layouts in IC Technologies 122 5.21 Multilevel Inductors 124 5.22 Characterizing Transformers for Use in ICs 127 5.23 On-Chip Transmission Lines 129 5.23.1 Effect of Transmission Line 130 5.23.2 Transmission Line Examples 131 5.24 High-Frequency Measurement of On-Chip Passives and Some Common De-Embedding Techniques 134
Page 2 and 3: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit
Page 4 and 5: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit
Page 6 and 7: Contents Foreword xv Acknowledgment
Page 10 and 11: Contents 5.25 Packaging 135 5.25.1
Page 12 and 13: Contents 7.12 General Design Commen
Page 14 and 15: Contents 9.5 Some Simple Image Reje
Page 16 and 17: Foreword I enjoyed reading this boo
Page 18: Foreword estimates of parasitic cap
Page 21 and 22: xx Radio Frequency Integrated Circu
Page 23 and 24: 2 Radio Frequency Integrated Circui
Page 30 and 31: 2 Issues in RFIC Design, Noise, Lin
Page 32 and 33: Issues in RFIC Design, Noise, Linea
Page 38 and 39: The input noise is Issues in RFIC D
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2.5 Filtering Issues Issues in RFIC
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Issues in RFIC Design, Noise, Linea
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Issues in RFIC Design, Noise, Linea
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3 A Brief Review of Technology 3.1
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A Brief Review of Technology IC = I
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3.4 Small-Signal Model A Brief Revi
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3.6 High-Frequency Effects A Brief
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A Brief Review of Technology If thi
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A Brief Review of Technology Soluti
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A Brief Review of Technology 3.8 Ba
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A Brief Review of Technology • Pi
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A Brief Review of Technology 3.16,
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A Brief Review of Technology The tr
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4 Impedance Matching 4.1 Introducti
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Impedance Matching Z 2 = Z in + j
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Figure 4.5 A Smith chart. Impedance
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4.3 Impedance Matching Impedance Ma
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Impedance Matching Figure 4.9 Which
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Impedance Matching Figure 4.11 Lowp
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Impedance Matching section, convers
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Impedance Matching Much as in the p
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Impedance Matching Note that dots i
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Impedance Matching Thus, in the fir
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Impedance Matching The exact resist
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Impedance Matching 4.10 Quality Fac
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Impedance Matching Example 4.7 Matc
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Impedance Matching line to change w
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Impedance Matching S22 = b 2 a2 | a
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Impedance Matching without the need
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96 Radio Frequency Integrated Circu
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98 Radio Frequency Integrated Circu
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100 Radio Frequency Integrated Circ
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators back
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I C_AVE = 1 Voltage-Controlled Osci
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators Loop
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators freq
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators Figu
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators from
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillators [10]
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10 Power Amplifiers 10.1 Introducti
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Power Amplifiers where G is the pow
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.4 Optima
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.8 Power
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.9 Curren
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Power Amplifiers The efficiency is
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Power Amplifiers sinusoid), this pe
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Power Amplifiers Note that this agr
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Power Amplifiers stabilization. The
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Power Amplifiers Solution The first
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.22 Class
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Figure 10.24 Class E waveforms. Pow
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Power Amplifiers B = 0.1836 0.81Q R
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.25 Initi
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Power Amplifiers added to the funda
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Power Amplifiers 10.8.1 Variation o
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Example 10.4 Class F Power Amplifie
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Figure 10.36 Class H amplifier. Pow
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Power Amplifiers ered quite good. O
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.39 Time-
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Figure 10.42 High-Q matching circui
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Figure 10.44 Multiple transistors.
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.48 Combi
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Power Amplifiers have very narrow b
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Power Amplifiers Figure 10.53 Feedf
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Power Amplifiers in class A (input
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About the Authors John Rogers recei
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Index 1-dB compression point, 30-32
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Index Damped resonator, 247-48 Emit
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Index Local oscillator, 5 Mixing co
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Index Quadrature phase shift keying
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