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A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Queen Margaret University

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she had reta<strong>in</strong>ed from the previous week’s tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. As can be seen from Table<br />

4.9 above, P2 recalled 30% <strong>of</strong> total items assessed, reta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 36% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

knowledge that she had learned <strong>in</strong> the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sessions (immediate recall<br />

assessments).<br />

In comparison to P2’s ability to recall the new <strong>in</strong>formation, P1 recalled 100% <strong>of</strong><br />

the new <strong>in</strong>formation after a delay <strong>of</strong> five days and 83% recall after a further onemonth<br />

delay. This could be a reflection <strong>of</strong> the longer consolidation time given to<br />

P1 between the fourth tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g session and the delayed recall (see section<br />

4.4.3.2) or possibly a reflection <strong>of</strong> P2’s reported long-term memory difficulties. It<br />

was decided not to request a one-month delayed recall session as firstly, there<br />

was a substantial reduction <strong>in</strong> P2’s ability to reta<strong>in</strong> the learned <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

Secondly, the focus <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>vestigation was on the learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> new vocabulary<br />

rather than how long a person could store this new learn<strong>in</strong>g for and a further<br />

assessment was considered to be more a memory than a learn<strong>in</strong>g test.<br />

4.5.3.3 Tim<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> sessions<br />

The tim<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the screen<strong>in</strong>g assessment session, presentation <strong>of</strong> stimuli and<br />

delayed recall session were the same as with P1 (see Table 4.5). P2 chose to<br />

take the full 30 m<strong>in</strong>utes for each <strong>in</strong>dependent learn<strong>in</strong>g session to rehearse and<br />

consolidate her learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

4.5.4 Summary <strong>of</strong> pilot study two<br />

Although P2 volunteered to participate <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>vestigation her approach to<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g was negative and throughout the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sessions claimed that she<br />

would not be able to learn or remember anyth<strong>in</strong>g. Her self-rat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> depression<br />

(see section.4.5.2) reflected this overall negative outlook. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent learn<strong>in</strong>g time P2 did not use observable learn<strong>in</strong>g strategies,<br />

choos<strong>in</strong>g only to look at the creature details silently for the 30-m<strong>in</strong>ute duration.<br />

Table 4.8 demonstrated that P2 did learn some <strong>of</strong> the new vocabulary and could<br />

125

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