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A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Queen Margaret University

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GOB pathways). C2’s speech was characteristic <strong>of</strong> spoken dyspraxia where he<br />

groped for the target sound and frequently self-corrected <strong>in</strong> an attempt to<br />

achieve the correct word. On most occasions C2 did not achieve the target<br />

words. His low score <strong>in</strong> nam<strong>in</strong>g pictures appeared to be exacerbated by<br />

dyspraxic speech where he could retrieve the words from his semantic system<br />

but had difficulties articulat<strong>in</strong>g the words accurately. Although he found this<br />

frustrat<strong>in</strong>g he used writ<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>gle words and draw<strong>in</strong>g successfully to effectively<br />

communicate his message. C2 was unable to narrate the C<strong>in</strong>derella story either<br />

<strong>in</strong> spoken or written formats. It was predicted that C2 would be unable to<br />

demonstrate the learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the new vocabulary <strong>in</strong> spoken form but would rely<br />

on evidenc<strong>in</strong>g this learn<strong>in</strong>g through draw<strong>in</strong>g and writ<strong>in</strong>g. It was also expected<br />

that C2 would have difficulty spell<strong>in</strong>g the new word forms unless they became<br />

registered as real words <strong>in</strong> his lexicon.<br />

5.7.1.4 Rehearsal and consolidation <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

C2 rehearsed the new vocabulary for the full 30 m<strong>in</strong>utes <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependent learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

time for all tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sessions. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this time he practised the completion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

assessments, listened to the audio record<strong>in</strong>g and wrote down the creature<br />

details a number <strong>of</strong> times for each session.<br />

5.7.2 Demonstration <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g the new vocabulary<br />

C2’s performance on each assessment task is presented <strong>in</strong> Table 5.13 below<br />

with a summary <strong>of</strong> his ability to learn the new vocabulary for both immediate and<br />

delayed recall assessments.<br />

5.7.2.1 Immediate recall<br />

C2 recalled four <strong>of</strong> the new words <strong>in</strong> spoken form requir<strong>in</strong>g two phonemic and<br />

six syllable cues to aid recall. Three <strong>of</strong> these words conta<strong>in</strong>ed phonemic errors<br />

(e.g. target pOpkInEl, response pOpkINaI; target jamtOÄk, response jamtOÄ).<br />

166

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