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A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Queen Margaret University

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3.2.1.4 Delayed recall<br />

Approximately two weeks follow<strong>in</strong>g the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g procedure participants were<br />

requested to participate for <strong>in</strong>dividual debrief<strong>in</strong>gs, the contents <strong>of</strong> which were not<br />

discussed beforehand. All participants attended. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this meet<strong>in</strong>g participants<br />

were assessed on their ability to recall as much <strong>of</strong> the learned details as<br />

possible, firstly with no visual cue and then with the image <strong>of</strong> the creatures<br />

(spoken recall). Each participant then completed a multiple-choice task<br />

consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> each alien’s picture where they were required to choose one name<br />

from a choice <strong>of</strong> three (the target word and two non-word distracters), skill from<br />

a choice <strong>of</strong> three (the target skill and two other unusual skills) and also to colour<br />

<strong>in</strong> the aliens’ eye colour (choice <strong>of</strong> five coloured pencils). This task made less<br />

demands on participants and aimed to ascerta<strong>in</strong> if participants could<br />

demonstrate learn<strong>in</strong>g when provided with additional <strong>in</strong>formation even if they<br />

were unable to recall the names and skills spontaneously. All spoken responses<br />

were audio recorded. At least four days follow<strong>in</strong>g the delayed recall session a<br />

further task was employed to ascerta<strong>in</strong> if participants had <strong>in</strong> fact learned the<br />

names <strong>of</strong> the aliens or if the multiple-choice task simply reflected participant<br />

ability to recognise the tra<strong>in</strong>ed items. Participants were required to match a<br />

picture <strong>of</strong> each alien with its correct name from a choice <strong>of</strong> three alien names<br />

from the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g session.<br />

3.2.1.5 Qualitative <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the delayed recall session participants responded to a number <strong>of</strong><br />

questions to <strong>in</strong>form the design <strong>of</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigation. The questions<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigated perceived pressures experienced by participants, the role <strong>of</strong> context<br />

<strong>in</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>formation, clarity <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>structions, the various modalities used to<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>, for example, auditory <strong>in</strong>formation, use <strong>of</strong> pre-recorded versus face-to-face<br />

<strong>in</strong>teraction and the adequacy <strong>of</strong> the length <strong>of</strong> time given to complete the learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

tasks. A summary <strong>of</strong> responses is presented <strong>in</strong> Appendix 3.3.<br />

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