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A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Queen Margaret University

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5.8.1.1 Personal attributes<br />

C3 was aged 54.03 at the time <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>vestigation and was one <strong>of</strong> the older<br />

participants. It would therefore be predicted that C3 would learn less vocabulary<br />

than younger participants but more than older participants. C3 had spent 13<br />

years <strong>in</strong> education and pre-morbidly was a homemaker. Although homemak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and motherhood requires many organisational and plann<strong>in</strong>g skills<br />

(http://www.stepfour.com/jobs/301474010.htm) it would be predicted that<br />

participants with more education and more highly specialised employment might<br />

learn more vocabulary than C3. C3 self-rat<strong>in</strong>g for anxiety was quite high with<br />

depression rat<strong>in</strong>g considered to be with<strong>in</strong> normal limits. She was 96 months<br />

post-stroke. Be<strong>in</strong>g one <strong>of</strong> the older participants and hav<strong>in</strong>g less education and<br />

<strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> skilled employment would predict that C3 may not learn as many<br />

new words as other more highly skilled and younger participants.<br />

5.8.1.2 Cognitive abilities and the capacity to learn<br />

The cognitive sub-tests <strong>of</strong> the CLQT <strong>in</strong>dicated that C3’s cognitive abilities were<br />

with<strong>in</strong> normal limits with the exception <strong>of</strong> memory, which was moderately<br />

impaired. It was felt that this was reflective <strong>of</strong> C3’s word-f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g difficulties <strong>in</strong> the<br />

story-retell<strong>in</strong>g task and word generation tasks. Memory impairment would<br />

predict some difficulty learn<strong>in</strong>g and recall<strong>in</strong>g the new vocabulary (see section<br />

2.6.3.3) however, she demonstrated the capacity to recall newly learned<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation by recall<strong>in</strong>g 100% <strong>of</strong> the non-l<strong>in</strong>guistic task for both immediate and<br />

delayed recall.<br />

5.8.1.3 Severity <strong>of</strong> aphasia<br />

The language sub-test <strong>of</strong> the CLQT suggested that C3 had mild language<br />

difficulties. Her language screen<strong>in</strong>g scores are displayed <strong>in</strong> Table 5.14 for each<br />

task and mapped on to a cognitive neuropsychology model <strong>in</strong> Figure 5v below.<br />

C3’s data (see Table 5.14 and Figure 5v below) <strong>in</strong>dicated that her ma<strong>in</strong> difficulty<br />

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