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A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Queen Margaret University

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provided flexibility not only for spoken demonstration <strong>of</strong> the new vocabulary but<br />

also <strong>in</strong> other ways (such as word-picture and written syllable match<strong>in</strong>g). This<br />

facilitated the demonstration <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g by participants unable to respond to<br />

assessments us<strong>in</strong>g either spoken or written format due to the severity <strong>of</strong> their<br />

aphasia.<br />

6.5.3 Measurement <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Tasks relat<strong>in</strong>g to the cognitive neuropsychology model were used to establish<br />

basel<strong>in</strong>e assessments as well as immediate and delayed assessments to<br />

demonstrate the learn<strong>in</strong>g and retention <strong>of</strong> the new vocabulary.<br />

6.5.3.1 Basel<strong>in</strong>e measures<br />

Although the orig<strong>in</strong>ality <strong>of</strong> the stimuli had been established <strong>in</strong> prelim<strong>in</strong>ary and<br />

pilot studies (see Chapter 3 and Chapter 4) it was important to obta<strong>in</strong> a basel<strong>in</strong>e<br />

measure for learn<strong>in</strong>g to confirm the orig<strong>in</strong>ality <strong>of</strong> the stimuli for participants. This<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved a listen<strong>in</strong>g and read<strong>in</strong>g recognition task and also enabled the practise<br />

<strong>of</strong> assessment tasks, thus reduc<strong>in</strong>g task artefact. These tasks also provided<br />

qualitative data, which <strong>in</strong>formed the ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigation f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs. For <strong>in</strong>stance if<br />

participants could copy the written word and draw the creature image then it was<br />

assumed that they had adequate visuospatial skills for participation <strong>in</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigation. Basel<strong>in</strong>e measures also recorded when participants made false<br />

recognition responses for non-words and for such participants their performance<br />

on post-tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g recognition assessment tasks were noted with caution (for<br />

example, C11 who presented with false positives and negatives <strong>in</strong> both basel<strong>in</strong>e<br />

and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g assessment recognition tasks).<br />

6.5.3.2 Facilitate the demonstration and measurement <strong>of</strong> new learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Assessment tasks were devised for the ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigation, which also aimed to<br />

target the various modules and pathways <strong>of</strong> the cognitive neuropsychology<br />

model. These tasks facilitated the demonstration <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g for participants with<br />

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