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A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Queen Margaret University

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word-f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g difficulties evidenced by the lengthy time required to retrieve many<br />

<strong>of</strong> the words.<br />

Table 5.15<br />

C3’s detailed performance on learn<strong>in</strong>g new vocabulary<br />

Assessment (type) Raw score Assessment (type) Raw score<br />

IR DR IR DR<br />

CR – NAME (S) 18 9 Read aloud (R) 14 14<br />

CR – NAME (W) 20 15 W-P match – NAME (L) 16 18<br />

CR – SKILL (S/W) 18 3.5 W-P match – NAME (R) 15 16<br />

CR – HABITAT (S/W) 14 10 W-P match – SKILL (L) 20 13<br />

CR – FOOD (S/W) 15 10 W-P match – SKILL (R) 18 13<br />

Recognition (L) 16 19 Categorisation–<br />

17 10<br />

HABITAT/FOOD (P)<br />

Recognition (R) 16 14 Categorisation–<br />

10 10<br />

HABITAT/FOOD (R)<br />

P-S match (P) 19 18<br />

Syllable completion (R) 20 18 TOTAL SCORE 266 210.5<br />

5.8.2.2 Delayed recall<br />

C3 retrieved n<strong>in</strong>e new words <strong>in</strong> spoken form requir<strong>in</strong>g five phonemic and 13<br />

syllable cues to aid recall and made three phonemic errors. She also recalled 15<br />

new words <strong>in</strong> written form and made eleven spell<strong>in</strong>g errors. Aga<strong>in</strong> she had many<br />

word-f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g difficulties evidenced by slow response time but was motivated to<br />

recall the words. C3 could match the <strong>in</strong>itial syllables <strong>of</strong> 18 words with their f<strong>in</strong>al<br />

syllable <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that she had reta<strong>in</strong>ed most <strong>of</strong> the new words’ word form<br />

knowledge but required additional <strong>in</strong>formation about the new words to aid recall.<br />

5.8.2.3 Summary <strong>of</strong> new learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

C3 demonstrated the learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the new vocabulary by recall<strong>in</strong>g 83% <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>formation learned for the immediate recall assessment tasks. She reta<strong>in</strong>ed this<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> long-term memory recall<strong>in</strong>g 66% <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> delayed recall<br />

assessments, equat<strong>in</strong>g to remember<strong>in</strong>g 80% <strong>of</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>formation learned <strong>in</strong><br />

the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sessions. As predicted C3 demonstrated word-f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g difficulties<br />

(see section 5.8.1.3). C3 only spelled 1.5 non-words correctly at basel<strong>in</strong>e<br />

measures <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g a difficulty spell<strong>in</strong>g non-words yet she only made spell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

173

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