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A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Queen Margaret University

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and PLC pathways). C8’s speech was characteristic <strong>of</strong> dyspraxia where he<br />

groped for the target sound and frequently self-corrected <strong>in</strong> an attempt to<br />

achieve the correct word. On most occasions C8 did not achieve the target<br />

words. His low score <strong>in</strong> nam<strong>in</strong>g pictures was felt to be exacerbated by dyspraxic<br />

speech where he could retrieve the words from his semantic system but had<br />

difficulties articulat<strong>in</strong>g the words accurately. C8’s spoken and written narration <strong>of</strong><br />

the C<strong>in</strong>derella story is presented <strong>in</strong> 5.3h. It was predicted that C8 would be able<br />

to demonstrate the learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the new vocabulary but would conta<strong>in</strong> articulation<br />

and spell<strong>in</strong>g errors.<br />

5.13.1.4 Rehearsal and consolidation <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

C8 utilised 46% <strong>of</strong> the allocated <strong>in</strong>dependent learn<strong>in</strong>g time to rehearse and<br />

consolidate the learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the new vocabulary. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this time he completed<br />

the practise assessments and played the audio record<strong>in</strong>g once for each session.<br />

5.13.2 Demonstration <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g the new vocabulary<br />

C8’s performance on each assessment task is presented <strong>in</strong> Table 5.25 below<br />

with a summary <strong>of</strong> his ability to learn the new vocabulary for both immediate and<br />

delayed recall assessments.<br />

5.13.2.1 Immediate recall<br />

C8 recalled five words <strong>in</strong> spoken form requir<strong>in</strong>g two phonemic and n<strong>in</strong>e syllable<br />

cues to aid recall. C8 made phonemic errors for three <strong>of</strong> the words (e.g. target<br />

fËta…g, response = kËta…). C8 recalled 13 new words <strong>in</strong> written form and only<br />

required one letter cue. He made spell<strong>in</strong>g errors for eight <strong>of</strong> these words (e.g.<br />

target - MAYTOR, response = MATLOR; target - FEETOKEL, response = FREETOL).<br />

While C8 recognised 13 (listen<strong>in</strong>g) and 11(read<strong>in</strong>g) words he made four false<br />

positive and two false negative responses for the listen<strong>in</strong>g task. He matched the<br />

correct number <strong>of</strong> syllables with target pictures for 17 words and 11 <strong>in</strong>itial<br />

200

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