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A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Queen Margaret University

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5.2.2 Procedure<br />

Pre-tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g screen<strong>in</strong>g assessments<br />

Cognitive abilities - Cognitive L<strong>in</strong>guistic Quick Test (see section 4.2.2.1)<br />

Nonverbal learn<strong>in</strong>g ability - Non-l<strong>in</strong>guistic learn<strong>in</strong>g task (see section 4.2.2.2)<br />

Speech and language abilities - Repetition <strong>of</strong> words and non-words, listen<strong>in</strong>g and read<strong>in</strong>g lexical decision<br />

confrontation nam<strong>in</strong>g, categorisation tasks (shapes, pictures and words),<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g aloud, written spell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> words and non-words (see section 4.2.3)<br />

Emotional well be<strong>in</strong>g - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADs) (see section 4.2.1)<br />

Sample <strong>of</strong> connected speech - Narration <strong>of</strong> C<strong>in</strong>derella story (spoken and written) (see section 4.4.4.2)<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g session procedure<br />

Basel<strong>in</strong>e measures - Participants identify familiar and non-familiar words when listen<strong>in</strong>g and read<strong>in</strong>g<br />

lists <strong>of</strong> words (see section 4.3.1)<br />

Introduction and familiarisation with stimuli – Pre-exposure judgement task (see section 4.3.2)<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> stimuli - Phonological <strong>in</strong>formation (new word forms) (see section 4.3.2.2)<br />

Semantic <strong>in</strong>formation - (new word mean<strong>in</strong>gs) (see section 4.3.2.2)<br />

Consolidation <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g - Independent learn<strong>in</strong>g time (maximum 30 m<strong>in</strong>utes) with options (i) listen to<br />

audio cassette, (ii) look at stimuli and / or (iii) practise tasks (see section 4.3.2.3)<br />

Assessment <strong>of</strong> new learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Immediate recall (test<strong>in</strong>g only those items learned <strong>in</strong> that particular session)<br />

Delayed recall (test<strong>in</strong>g all 20 creatures 3-5 days follow<strong>in</strong>g the f<strong>in</strong>al tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g session)<br />

Cold recall –<br />

recall <strong>of</strong> names (spoken and written), skills, habitat and food <strong>of</strong> each creature<br />

while look<strong>in</strong>g at Its image (see section 4.3.3.1)<br />

Lexical decision – identify<strong>in</strong>g familiar and non-familiar words when listen<strong>in</strong>g and read<strong>in</strong>g lists <strong>of</strong><br />

words (see section 4.3.3.2)<br />

Syllable match<strong>in</strong>g – l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g written syllables to form the new word forms (see section 4.3.3.3)<br />

Categorisation tasks – l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g each creature (picture and read<strong>in</strong>g) to habitat / food (see section 4.3.3.4)<br />

Word-picture match<strong>in</strong>g tasks – listen<strong>in</strong>g and read<strong>in</strong>g words and match<strong>in</strong>g them to correct creature image<br />

(see section 4.3.3.5)<br />

Picture-syllable match<strong>in</strong>g – choos<strong>in</strong>g number <strong>of</strong> syllables <strong>in</strong> creature’s name from look<strong>in</strong>g at its image<br />

alone (see section 4.7.3)<br />

Read aloud – read aloud new word forms (see section 4.7.3)<br />

Revision <strong>of</strong> all 20 creatures - After tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g session four was completed participants looked at all 20<br />

creatures that they had learned that week and listened to the details on an audio pre-record<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Figure 5i<br />

F<strong>in</strong>al methodology for the ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigation<br />

137

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