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A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Queen Margaret University

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5.18.2.2 Cognitive abilities<br />

The variables considered <strong>in</strong> this category are attention, memory, executive<br />

functions, visuospatial skills, non-l<strong>in</strong>guistic learn<strong>in</strong>g and clock draw<strong>in</strong>g skills. The<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g hypotheses were tested:<br />

Hypo<strong>thesis</strong> seven<br />

Hypo<strong>thesis</strong> eight<br />

Hypo<strong>thesis</strong> n<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Hypo<strong>thesis</strong> ten<br />

Hypo<strong>thesis</strong> eleven<br />

Attention correlates positively with the recall <strong>of</strong> new<br />

vocabulary therefore participants with attention<br />

impairment will learn less new vocabulary than those<br />

without attention difficulties (see section 2.6.3.3).<br />

Memory correlates positively with the recall <strong>of</strong> new<br />

vocabulary therefore participants with memory<br />

impairment will learn less new vocabulary than those<br />

without memory impairment (see section 2.6.3.3).<br />

Executive functions correlate positively with the recall <strong>of</strong><br />

new vocabulary therefore participants with executive<br />

function impairment will learn less new vocabulary than<br />

those without executive dysfunction (see section 2.6.3.3).<br />

Non-l<strong>in</strong>guistic learn<strong>in</strong>g correlates positively with the recall<br />

<strong>of</strong> new vocabulary therefore participants who had<br />

difficulty learn<strong>in</strong>g the non-l<strong>in</strong>guistic task will also have<br />

difficulty learn<strong>in</strong>g new vocabulary (see section 4.2.2.2).<br />

Clock draw<strong>in</strong>g skills correlate positively with the recall <strong>of</strong><br />

new vocabulary therefore participants with impaired clock<br />

draw<strong>in</strong>g skills will have more difficulty learn<strong>in</strong>g new<br />

vocabulary than those who had good clock draw<strong>in</strong>g skills<br />

(see section 4.2.2.2).<br />

227

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