VSF 2010 Report - Nabo

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London: English Heritage. Espelund, A. (2003). ‘Ironmaking in Northern Iceland. Analogies and contrasts to “Mainland” Europe’, Archaeometallurgy in Europe: 24-25-26 September 2003, Milan Italy: Proceedings organised by Associazione Italiana di Metallurgia. Milan: Associazone Italiana di Metallurgia. Fridriksson, T. Á., Hermanns-Audardóttir, M. (1992). ‘Ironmaking in Iceland’, in Espelund, A. (ed), Bloomery Ironmaking During 2000 Years: Seminar in Budalen 1991, Volume II: Iron in the West Nordic Region During the Middle Ages. Trondheim: Budalseminaret, Metallurgisk institutt. Pp. 5-16 Gansum, T. (2004). ‘Role the bones – from iron to steel’, Norwegian Archaeological Review 37 (1), 41-57. Guðrún Alda Gísladóttir (2007). The Finds from Areas 2 and 6. In Milek, K. (ed.) Vatnsfjörður 2006: Framvinduskýrslur/Interim report. (FS356-003096. Reykjavík: Fornleifastofnun Íslands. Pp 64-70. Hodgkinson, J. S. (1999). Romano-British iron production in the Sussex and Kent Weald: a review of current data. Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society, 33(2). Joosten, I. (2004). Technology of Early Historical Iron Production in the Netherlands. Geoarchaeological and Bioarchaeoloical Studies 2. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit. McDonnell, G. and Maclean, P. (2009). ‘The Metalworking Slags and Residues’, in Lucas, G. (ed), Hofstađir: Excavations of a Viking Age Feasting Hall in North-Eastern Iceland. Reykjavik: Institute of Archaeology. McDonnell, J. G. & D. Starley (2002). Excavation and Sampling Strategies for Metalworking Sites. Archaeology Datasheet No 8 Downloaded from hist-met.org: The Historical Metallurgy Society Ltd. McDonnell, J. G. (1989). Iron and Its Alloys in the Fifth to Eleventh Centuries AD in England. World Archaeology, 20(3), 373-82. McGuire, E.-L. H. (2006). ‘Archaeology in Iceland: Recent Developments’. Scandinavian- Canadian Studies 16, 10-26. Mills, A. & J. G. McDonnell (1992). The identification and analysis of the hammerscale from Burton Dassett, Warwickshire. Ancient Monuments Laboratory Report 47/92. London: English Heritage. Milek, K. (2010). Excavations in the Viking Age Area. In Milek, K. (ed.) (2010) Vatnsfjörður 2009: Framvinduskýrslur/Interim report. (FS449-03099). Reykjavík: Fornleifastofnun Íslands. Pp. 51-64. Milek, K. (2010). Overview. In Milek, K. (ed.) (2010) Vatnsfjörður 2009: Framvinduskýrslur/Interim report. (FS449-03099). Reykjavík: Fornleifastofnun Íslands. Pp. 13-23. 116
Milek, K. (2009). Excavations in the Viking Age Area: Introduction. In Milek, K. (ed.) (2009) Vatnsfjörður 2008: Framvinduskýrslur/Interim report. (FS426-03098). Reykjavík: Fornleifastofnun Íslands. Pp. 54-57 Milek, K. (2008). Archaeological Excavations at Vatnsfjörður: 2003-2007 Overview. In Milek, K. (ed.) Vatnsfjörður 2007: Framvinduskýrslur/Interim report. (FS383-03097. Reykjavík: Fornleifastofnun Íslands. Pp. 11-20. Milek, K. (2008). Archaeological Excavations in the Viking Age Area. In Milek, K. (ed.) Vatnsfjörður 2007: Framvinduskýrslur/Interim report. (FS383-03097. Reykjavík: Fornleifastofnun Íslands. Pp. 50-51. Milek, K. (2007). Archaeological Excavations in Areas 2 and 6. In Milek, K. (ed.) Vatnsfjörður 2006: Framvinduskýrslur/Interim report. (FS356-003096. Reykjavík: Fornleifastofnun Íslands. Pp. 34-42. Milek, K. (2005). Vatnsfjörður 2005: Area 2 Report. In Adolf Friðriksson, Torfi H. Tulinius and Garðar Guðmundsson (eds), Vatnsfjörður 2005: Fornleifarannsóknir/ Fieldwork at Vatnsfjörður, NW-Iceland 2005. Reykjavík: Forneifastofnun Íslands. Pp. 41-61. Mooney, D. E. (2009). Fuel Resources at Vatnsfjörður: An Archaeobotanical Perspective. In Milek, K. (ed.) Vatnsfjörður 2008: Framvinduskýrslur/Interim report. (FS426-03098). Reykjavík: Fornleifastofnun Íslands. Pp. 117-131. Mooney, D. E. (2008). Assessment of Botanical Remains from Structures 1 and 3 in the Viking Age Area. In Milek, K. (ed.) Vatnsfjörður 2007: Framvinduskýrslur/Interim report. (FS383-03097. Reykjavík: Fornleifastofnun Íslands. Pp. 111-116. Neilson, J. B. (1842). The Trial before The Lord Justice-Clerk and a Special Jury, or the issues in the auction of Count, Reckong, Payment and Damages, at the Instance of James Beaumont Neilson of Glasgow, Engineer, and Others, against The Househill Coal and Iron Company. (Infringement of Patent Right. Edinburgh; Alex Laurie and Company. Parkin, S., Morison, S. and Simpson, I. A. (2009). Preliminary Geoarchaeological Report on Fuel Resource Utilization at Vatnsfjörður Based on Thin Section Micromorphology of Farm Mound Sediments In Milek, K. (ed.) Vatnsfjörður 2008: Framvinduskýrslur/Interim report. (FS426-03098). Reykjavík: Fornleifastofnun Íslands. Pp. 132-142. Paynter, S. (2006). Regional variations in bloomery smelting slag of the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. Archaeometry, 48(2), 271-92. Paynter, S. (2007). Innovations in bloomery smelting in Iron Age and Romano-British England. in Metals and Mines: Studies in Archaeometallurgy, eds. S. L. Niece, D. R. Hook & P. T. Craddock. London: Archetype, British Museum, 202-10. Pleiner, R. (2000). Iron in Archaeology: The European Bloomery Smelters. Praha: Archeologický ústav AVČR. 117
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VATNSFJÖRÐUR 2010 FRAMVINDUSKÝRS
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EFNI / CONTENTS Vatnsfjörður 2003
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SAMANTEKT Garðar Guðmundsson Forn
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Sem fyrr voru nemendur víða að,
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tóbakspípum, ofnum og prjónuðum
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q Borgarey Mjóifjörður Skálav
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shown. Mynd/Figure 4. Stitched aeri
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OVERVIEW Karen Milek University of
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Summary of the Vatnsfjörður Resea
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floor layer, and is likely to an ea
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against the 3 m thick, external wes
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• The digital terrain model of th
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ÚTGEFNAR, SKÝRSLUR, RITGERÐIR OG
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ERINDI UM VATNSFJÖRÐ PRESENTATION
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ANNAÐ PUBLIC OUTREACH Opinn dagur
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Excavation Methods The excavation o
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Occupation Phases of Structure 10 S
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Upon the removal of the gravel plat
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EXCAVATIONS IN THE FARM MOUND AREA
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The Excavations Group 10662 Group (
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Associated with turf blocking [1050
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contained similar finds as were fou
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The removal of the deposits excavat
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sherds, a possible indication of th
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Figure 11. An overview of extension
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Group 9502 Group (9502) contains de
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In 2010 the area was extended to th
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Figure 16. An overview of room (106
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Group 10590 Group (10590) is a 7m l
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At the end of the 2010 season it ha
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Figure 21. Wall [10644]. Facing eas
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17th - 18th century 1906 disturbanc
Page 65 and 66: Descriptions of Sections Trench 42
Page 67 and 68: a b Figure 3. South-facting section
Page 69 and 70: EVALUATION TRENCHES EXCAVATED AT VA
Page 71 and 72: Trench 37 Around 20 m south-west of
Page 73 and 74: glazed ceramics, burnt stone, windo
Page 75 and 76: luish-grey layer of coarse sand [10
Page 77 and 78: This was thought to be an indicatio
Page 79 and 80: Table 1. Register of units recorded
Page 81 and 82: CORING AT HÁLSHÚS AND VATNSFJARÐ
Page 83 and 84: Visible structure #5 #4 #2 #3 #1 Po
Page 85 and 86: Vatnsfjarðasel Vatnsfarðasel is l
Page 87 and 88: silo Main turf building #1 Test #3
Page 89 and 90: 29-38 cm same as above 38-39 cm cha
Page 91 and 92: 63-74 cm same as above 74-76 cm lam
Page 93 and 94: 53-57 cm laminated reddish brown, l
Page 95 and 96: Organic preservation was generally
Page 97 and 98: ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION OF THE AR
Page 99 and 100: depth has been written about the di
Page 101 and 102: using an ISIS ABT-55 scanning elect
Page 103 and 104: Smithing Hearth Bottom During the p
Page 105 and 106: Fingers, or ‘tendrils’ of flowe
Page 107 and 108: Classification Counts Weight (kg) u
Page 109 and 110: Conversely, the small size of undia
Page 111 and 112: Microscopy The results from the opt
Page 113 and 114: that iron production and smithing w
Page 115: would be a worthy pursuit. The lack
Page 119 and 120: Archaeometallurgy, eds. S. L. Niece
Page 121 and 122: Table 2. Showing the size, weight a
Page 123 and 124: Table 4. Showing the dimensions and
Page 125 and 126: Figure 3. A 3-Dimensional bar chart
Page 127 and 128: Figure 5. Photographs of two ‘fun
Page 129 and 130: Figure 9. Examples of technical vit
Page 131 and 132: Figure 12. BSE image of smelting sl
Page 133 and 134: Figure 16. Optical micrograph of un
Page 135 and 136: Figure 20. Photographs of the ten p
Page 137 and 138: Appendix 1: Abbreviations Undiagnos
Page 139 and 140: Hammerscale Ferruginous concretions
Page 141 and 142: pebbles of dense vesicular basalt,
Page 143 and 144: ID. [324] Mag. Max. Dimensions (cm)
Page 145 and 146: mixed with the small undiagnostic s
Page 147 and 148: ID. [6103] Mag. Max. Dimensions (cm
Page 149 and 150: ID. [...] Finds No. Class. Count We
Page 151 and 152: Table 1. The 2010 Viking Age faunal
Page 153 and 154: Combustion Traces Where previously
Page 155 and 156: BOTANICAL REMAINS FROM A SAMPLE COL
Page 157 and 158: Figure 1. West-facing section of sa
Page 159 and 160: Some bioturbation by roots and worm
Page 161 and 162: 300 Charcoal Volume (ml)/Number Sea
Page 163 and 164: Discussion Origin of Charcoal As me
Page 165 and 166: driftwood. All of the driftwood col
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Changes in Charcoal and Seaweed Con
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above the farm, and the two specime
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FRIÐRIKSSON, A. & TULINIUS, T.H. (
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SOIL MICROMORPHOLOGY ASSESSMENT OF
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suggesting that this side of the bu
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Figure 2b. Structure 3 in 2006 faci
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occupation deposit. The floor layer
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the structure dry by digging down t
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Bibliography Bullock, P., Fedoroff,
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Figure 5.3 Description of Sample VS
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Figure 5.7 Description of Sample VS
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Figure 5.11 Description of Sample V
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Figure 5.16 Wood phytolith 50 µm F
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Figure 5.27 Iron Nodule (OIL) 100
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Betula pubescens (the native downy
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An opportunistic sampling strategy
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POLLEN ANALYSIS OF THE WET MEADOW A
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Figure 2. Site photograph detailing
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to low percentages (
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values were not a result of process
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Figure 3. Pollen and spore percenta
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CORRELATION OF TEPHRA LAYERS FROM V
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and second, to ensure the most accu
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Figure 2 . Geochemistry of Vatnsfj
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Thorarinsson, S. (1955b). Nákuðun
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10038 D 10010 Fill of post-hole [10
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10569 C 10540 Post hole in hearth (
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10632 D 8562 A midden deposit in ro
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10054 D Lower horizon of land surfa
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ÍS-204 Vatnsfjarðarsel/Seljaland/
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ÍS-204:001C nokkurra metra kafla b
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frá henni er Hólhúsótt [011] og
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ÍS-204:032 Kálgarðsflöt gerði
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sigið nokkuð inn í rústina fyri
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... J vatzfirde fiorar merkur“ (D
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ÍS-205:001 Vatnsfjörður bæjarh
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grjótholti á breiðum hjalla. Var
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norðnorðvestur-suðsuðaustur. Ha
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ÍS-205:011 Nónvarða varða eykta
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hólfum. Samtals er tóftin 8x7 m o
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ÍS-205:021 hleðsla refagildra 655
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ÍS-205:024 Mylluhóll heimild um m
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verið rutt út. Talið er líklega
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erfitt að greina lag hennar. Austa
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ver um 11,5x5 m að innanmáli, þ
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sóleyjum. Búið að slétta yfir
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til vesturs. Op er á þeim hluta h
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ÍS-205:047 varða óþekkt 6556.19
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Vatnsfirði. Nokkrum metrum austan
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ÍS-205:059 Að loknum uppgreftri v
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gæti verið um holur til að elda
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ÍS-205:068 varða óþekkt 6556.44
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ÍS-205:076 Selsker varða óþekkt
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ÍS-205:081 tóft útihús 6556.407
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Norðaustan við íbúðarhúsið v
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hún að hluta grafin niður. Garð
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túnið til norðvesturs. Túngarð
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Þústin samanstendur af grasþúst
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ÍS206:032 heimild um kálgarð Um
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hjallur norðvestan við fjós. Vi
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Vatnið kemur úr litlu lækjarspr
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ÍS-208:001 Hálshús bæjarhóll b
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eru á þeim báðum í miðju, til
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ÍS-208:012 gerði óþekkt 6554.97
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