REFERENCE MANUAL - FTP Directory Listing - Trimble
REFERENCE MANUAL - FTP Directory Listing - Trimble
REFERENCE MANUAL - FTP Directory Listing - Trimble
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3 INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS<br />
Detailed Pin Descriptions<br />
RF Input<br />
The RF input pin is the 50 ohm unbalanced GPS RF input, and can be used with<br />
active or passive antennas.<br />
Passive antennas: The RF input pin may be connected by a low-loss 50 ohm<br />
unbalanced transmission system to the passive GPS antenna if loss is minimal<br />
(< 2 dB). It is recommend that you use an external LNA with a passive antenna.<br />
Active Antennas: The RF input pin can also be connected to the output of an external<br />
low-noise amplifier, which is amplifying GPS signals from the antenna. The gain of<br />
the LNA must be great enough to overcome transmission losses from the LNA output<br />
to this pin. The specification for noise figure for the module is < 3 dB at room<br />
temperature and < 4 dB over the specified temperature range, -40 to +85 C. The<br />
external LNA must be located such that the loss from the GPS antenna connection to<br />
the LNA input is minimized, preferably < 1 dB. The noise figure of the LNA should<br />
be as low as possible, preferably< 2 dB. This specification is provided to enable a<br />
cascaded noise figure design calculation. Active antennas must be powered with a<br />
single bias-Tee circuit.<br />
LNA_XEN<br />
This logic level output can be used to control power to an external LNA or other<br />
circuitry. The logic of this signal is such that when the module is running (not in<br />
standby), this signal is low. During “STANDBY” mode, this signal is high. This pin<br />
may be used to control the gate of a p-channel FET used as a switch.<br />
Open/Short Pins<br />
When using an active antenna, it is recommended that you implement an antenna<br />
detection circuit with short circuit protection. There are two pins provided for<br />
reporting the antenna status: OPEN and SHORT.<br />
The logic level inputs outlined in Table 3.2 may be used with a detection circuit (with<br />
or without protection) to monitor the status of the external LNA of an active antenna<br />
by the module.<br />
The truth table for the logic of these signals is provided in Table 3.2. These input pins<br />
conform to the Input / Output Pin threshold levels specified in.<br />
A typical active antenna draws between 10 to 20mA.The antenna Protect/Detect<br />
circuit will trip as a short circuit at around 100mA. It is best to keep the antenna<br />
current below 75mA. An open circuit will be determined if the antenna current falls<br />
below approximately 2mA.<br />
44 Copernicus GPS Receiver