Digital Electronics: Principles, Devices and Applications

Contentsxv12.2.5 Nonlinearity and Differential Nonlinearity 47812.2.6 Monotonocity 47812.3 Types of D/A Converter 47912.3.1 Multiplying D/A Converters 47912.3.2 Bipolar-Output D/A Converters 48012.3.3 Companding D/A Converters 48012.4 Modes of Operation 48012.4.1 Current Steering Mode of Operation 48012.4.2 Voltage Switching Mode of Operation 48112.5 BCD-Input D/A Converter 48212.6 Integrated Circuit D/A Converters 48612.6.1 DAC-08 48612.6.2 DAC-0808 48712.6.3 DAC-80 48712.6.4 AD 7524 48912.6.5 DAC-1408/DAC-1508 48912.7 D/A Converter Applications 49012.7.1 D/A Converter as a Multiplier 49012.7.2 D/A converter as a Divider 49012.7.3 Programmable Integrator 49112.7.4 Low-Frequency Function Generator 49212.7.5 Digitally Controlled Filters 49312.8 A/D Converters 49512.9 A/D Converter Specifications 49512.9.1 Resolution 49512.9.2 Accuracy 49612.9.3 Gain and Offset Errors 49612.9.4 Gain and Offset Drifts 49612.9.5 Sampling Frequency and Aliasing Phenomenon 49612.9.6 Quantization Error 49612.9.7 Nonlinearity 49712.9.8 Differential Nonlinearity 49712.9.9 Conversion Time 49812.9.10 Aperture and Acquisition Times 49812.9.11 Code Width 49912.10 A/D Converter Terminology 49912.10.1 Unipolar Mode Operation 49912.10.2 Bipolar Mode Operation 49912.10.3 Coding 49912.10.4 Low Byte and High Byte 49912.10.5 Right-Justified Data, Left-Justified Data 49912.10.6 Command Register, Status Register 50012.10.7 Control Lines 50012.11 Types of A/D Converter 50012.11.1 Simultaneous or Flash A/D Converters 50012.11.2 Half-Flash A/D Converter 50312.11.3 Counter-Type A/D Converter 50412.11.4 Tracking-Type A/D Converter 505