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Digital Electronics: Principles, Devices and Applications

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470 <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong>4. Three four-bit BCD decade counters are connected in cascade. The MSB output of the first counteris fed to the clock input of the second counter, <strong>and</strong> the MSB output of the second counter is fedto the clock input of the third counter. If the counters are negatively edge triggered <strong>and</strong> the inputclock frequency is 256 kHz, what is the frequency of the waveform available at the MSB of thethird counter?256 Hz5. The flip-flops used in a four-bit binary ripple counter have a HIGH-to-LOW <strong>and</strong> LOW-to-HIGHpropagation delay of 25 <strong>and</strong> 10 ns respectively. Determine the maximum usable clock frequencyof this counter.10 MHz6. Refer to the counter schematic shown in Fig. 11.55. Determine the count sequence of this counter.000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, 000, 1CJBJAJFF-CClkFF-BClkFF-AClkClockCClKBClKAClKFigure 11.55 Problem 6.7. Refer to the counter arrangement of Fig. 11.56. Determine the modulus of the counter <strong>and</strong> also thefrequency of the B output <strong>and</strong> the duty cycle of the C output if the clock frequency is 600 kHz.3; 200 kHz; 0 %8. A four-bit ring counter <strong>and</strong> a four-bit Johnson counter are in turn clocked by a 10 MHz clocksignal. Determine the frequency <strong>and</strong> duty cycle of the output of the output flip-flop in the twocases.Ring counter: 2.5 MHz, 25 %; Johnson counter: 1.25 MHz, 50 %9. A 100-stage serial-in/serial-out shift register is clocked at 100 kHz. How long will the data bedelayed in passing through this register?1ms

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