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Digital Electronics: Principles, Devices and Applications

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Logic Gates <strong>and</strong> Related <strong>Devices</strong> 77AB(a)Y=A+BA0011B0101(b)Y0110A0000000011111111B0000111100001111C0011001100110011D0101010101010101Y0110100110010110(c)Figure 4.12 (a) Circuit symbol of a two-input EXCLUSIVE-OR gate, (b) the truth table of a two-inputEXCLUSIVE-OR gate <strong>and</strong> (c) the truth table of a four-input EXCLUSIVE-OR gateExample 4.5How do you implement three-input <strong>and</strong> four-input EX-OR logic functions with the help of two-inputEX-OR gates?SolutionFigures 4.13(a) <strong>and</strong> (b) show the implementation of a three-input EX-OR logic function <strong>and</strong> a four-inputEX-OR logic function using two-input logic gates:• For Fig. 4.13(a), the output Y 1 is given by A ⊕ B. The final output Y is given by Y = Y 1 ⊕ C =A ⊕ B ⊕ C = A ⊕ B ⊕ C.• Figure 4.13(b) can be explained on similar lines.

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