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Digital Electronics: Principles, Devices and Applications

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Flip-Flops <strong>and</strong> Related <strong>Devices</strong> 389<strong>and</strong> active LOW J <strong>and</strong> K inputs. Figure 10.31(b) shows the circuit symbol of the flip-flop representedby this truth table.Example 10.4The 100 kHz square waveform of Fig. 10.32(a) is applied to the clock input of the flip-flops shown inFigs. 10.32(b) <strong>and</strong> (c). If the Q output is initially ‘0’, draw the Q output waveform in the two cases.Also, determine the frequency of the Q output in the two cases.a b c d e f g h i j k l m n(a)JQClkFFKQ –(b)JQClkFFKQ –(c)Figure 10.32 Example 10.4.

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