Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding

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Imperial unit Metric conversion Volume/Capacity Cubic inch 16.39 cubic centimeters Bushel 0.036 cubic meters Pint 0.57 liters Quart 1.14 liters Gallon 4.55 liters Area Acre 4046.86 square meters Acre 0.4 hectares Square yard 0.8 square meters Square feet 0.09 square meters Mass Ounce (avoirdupois) 28.35 grams Pound 0.45 kilogram Hundredweight 50.80 kilograms Ton 1.02 tonnes Length Inch 2.54 centimeters Foot 0.31 meter Yard 0.91 meter Mile 1.61 kilometers Appendix 2 Conversion rates
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Principles of Plant Genetics and Br
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Principles of Plant Genetics and Br
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Industry highlights boxes, vii Indu
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Industry highlights boxes Chapter 1
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Industry highlights box authors Acq
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Plant breeding is an art and a scie
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The author expresses sincere gratit
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Section 1 Historical perspectives a
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4 CHAPTER 1 accomplish astonishing
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6 CHAPTER 1 modifying the crop prod
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8 CHAPTER 1 Table 1.2 Selected mile
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10 CHAPTER 1 one season. Furthermor
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12 CHAPTER 1 Figure 1 Dr Norman Bor
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14 CHAPTER 1 agrochemicals. Recent
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Section 2 General biological concep
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18 CHAPTER 2 discovered. As will be
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20 CHAPTER 2 antiquity is establish
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22 CHAPTER 2 cultivation in areas a
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24 CHAPTER 2 Table 2.1 Characterist
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26 CHAPTER 2 Table 2.2 An operation
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28 CHAPTER 2 elite germplasm or adv
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30 CHAPTER 2 identify the most prom
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32 CHAPTER 2 Research Institute (SC
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34 CHAPTER 2 Part A Please answer t
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36 CHAPTER 3 out that when plants a
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38 CHAPTER 3 Table 3.2 Number of ch
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40 CHAPTER 3 AA × aa (a) A × a Aa
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42 CHAPTER 3 (a) PP × pp Pp 100% (
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44 CHAPTER 3 AB Ab aB ab (a) Parent
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46 CHAPTER 3 lifeblood of plant bre
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48 CHAPTER 3 -A=T- 5′ 3′ 5′ 5
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50 CHAPTER 3 Expression of genetic
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52 CHAPTER 3 Enhancer region subuni
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54 CHAPTER 3 Part A Please answer t
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56 CHAPTER 4 may be capable of self
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58 CHAPTER 4 Death Seed Reproductiv
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60 CHAPTER 4 Table 4.1 Pollination
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62 CHAPTER 4 homozygous and therefo
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64 CHAPTER 4 price of hybrid seed.
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66 CHAPTER 4 (a) (b) Figure 1 (a) A
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68 CHAPTER 4 only the desired polle
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70 CHAPTER 4 used to make a self-in
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72 CHAPTER 4 Male-fertile RfRf or R
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Section 3 Germplasm issues Chapter
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76 CHAPTER 5 Kingdom Division Class
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78 CHAPTER 5 may be classified into
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80 CHAPTER 5 plant breeding. As pre
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82 CHAPTER 5 both DNA strands; and
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84 CHAPTER 5 100% 50% (a) 100% 50%
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86 CHAPTER 5 Part B Please answer t
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88 CHAPTER 6 programs is the steady
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90 CHAPTER 6 What is genetic vulner
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92 CHAPTER 6 Table 1 Conservation m
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94 CHAPTER 6 Table 3 Varieties regi
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96 CHAPTER 6 linkage maps and a new
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98 CHAPTER 6 Approaches to germplas
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100 CHAPTER 6 resources. Curators o
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102 CHAPTER 6 difficult for users t
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104 CHAPTER 6 and Agricultural Orga
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106 CHAPTER 6 Table 6.2 Germplasm h
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Section 4 Genetic analysis in plant
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110 CHAPTER 7 underlying genetic co
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112 CHAPTER 7 of genes as 1 : n : n
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114 CHAPTER 7 may be toxic in addit
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116 CHAPTER 7 any male gamete of th
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118 CHAPTER 7 B C D E A B C E A I I
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120 CHAPTER 7 heterozygous plants g
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122 CHAPTER 8 2 Absence of linkage.
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124 CHAPTER 8 Table 8.2 As the numb
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126 CHAPTER 8 pollen from a random
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128 CHAPTER 8 environmental varianc
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130 CHAPTER 8 This estimate is fair
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132 CHAPTER 8 in a decline in both
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134 CHAPTER 8 Tandem selection In t
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136 CHAPTER 8 day. This process was
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138 CHAPTER 8 Frequency (%) 40 30 2
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140 CHAPTER 8 ability, the procedur
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142 CHAPTER 8 family are evaluated,
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144 CHAPTER 8 A × B A F2 B F2 A F2
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Purpose and expected outcomes Stati
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148 CHAPTER 9 Concept of statistica
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150 CHAPTER 9 Using data in Table 9
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152 CHAPTER 9 Covariance =−2.45 C
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154 CHAPTER 9 were drawn follow the
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156 CHAPTER 9 Table 1 Summary of th
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158 CHAPTER 9 PC2 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -
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160 CHAPTER 9 Label CASE 0 5 10 15
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162 CHAPTER 9 Part A Please answer
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Purpose and expected outcomes One o
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166 CHAPTER 10 developed. This is e
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168 CHAPTER 10 Application of polle
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170 CHAPTER 10 genes are so tightly
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172 CHAPTER 10 The purpose of these
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174 CHAPTER 10 Richard Novy Industr
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176 CHAPTER 10 Tubers of BC 2 gener
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178 CHAPTER 10 promote rapid pollen
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180 CHAPTER 10 3 Give three specifi
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182 CHAPTER 11 Overview of the tiss
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184 CHAPTER 11 organogenesis occurs
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186 CHAPTER 11 Products of somatic
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188 CHAPTER 11 Procedure using natu
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190 CHAPTER 11 Generation of haploi
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192 CHAPTER 11 Table 1 Estimated ga
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194 CHAPTER 11 the natural reproduc
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196 CHAPTER 11 clones with other su
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200 CHAPTER 12 genetic alteration (
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202 CHAPTER 12 G C (a) G Bu G C Fig
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204 CHAPTER 12 Table 12.2 Examples
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206 CHAPTER 12 cytological effects
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208 CHAPTER 12 Fruit quality and di
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210 CHAPTER 12 Table 1 Main descrip
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212 CHAPTER 12 undesirable side eff
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Purpose and expected outcomes Hybri
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216 CHAPTER 13 Table 13.3 Naming of
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218 CHAPTER 13 1 2 3 (a) (b) Figure
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220 CHAPTER 13 F (coefficient of in
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222 CHAPTER 13 the chromosomes of o
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224 CHAPTER 13 Microcloning of tall
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226 CHAPTER 13 Bread wheat (Triticu
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228 CHAPTER 13 1st meiotic division
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232 CHAPTER 14 called a transgenic
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234 CHAPTER 14 Gene identification
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236 CHAPTER 14 the non-destructive,
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238 CHAPTER 14 rDNA is that DNA is
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240 CHAPTER 14 Introduction Bioinfo
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242 CHAPTER 14 position or combinat
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244 CHAPTER 14 Steps in a DNA micro
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246 CHAPTER 14 sequence, and RIP co
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248 CHAPTER 14 Isozymes Enzymes are
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250 CHAPTER 14 genetic mapping. As
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252 CHAPTER 14 selection in a breed
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254 CHAPTER 14 guidelines. There ha
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256 CHAPTER 14 Part B Please answer
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258 CHAPTER 15 may not be patented
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260 CHAPTER 15 (e.g., USA) allow a
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262 CHAPTER 15 technology (e.g., th
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264 CHAPTER 15 information to be av
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266 CHAPTER 15 Service (USDA-APHIS)
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268 CHAPTER 15 that the agencies ty
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270 CHAPTER 15 Inspection Service (
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272 CHAPTER 15 Concept of substanti
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274 CHAPTER 15 One factor in boosti
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276 CHAPTER 15 Public perceptions a
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278 CHAPTER 15 2 The transfer of pr
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280 CHAPTER 15 Part B Please answer
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Purpose and expected outcomes As pr
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284 CHAPTER 16 Self-pollinated spec
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286 CHAPTER 16 Pedigree 2: MK2-57*3
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288 CHAPTER 16 3 The cultivar is ph
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290 CHAPTER 16 yields over a wider
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292 CHAPTER 16 Generation Year 1 P
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294 CHAPTER 16 2 The details of rec
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296 CHAPTER 16 1 At advanced genera
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298 CHAPTER 16 grains as well as le
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300 CHAPTER 16 Frequency P3 P2 P1 P
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302 CHAPTER 16 total production exc
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304 CHAPTER 16 Backcross breeding T
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306 CHAPTER 16 Year 1 Generation Ac
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308 CHAPTER 16 Disadvantages 1 Back
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310 CHAPTER 16 Two basic mechanisms
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314 CHAPTER 17 specific purposes. I
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316 CHAPTER 17 Key features The sel
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318 CHAPTER 17 replicated trials in
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320 CHAPTER 17 selected plants are
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322 CHAPTER 17 Repeat cycle Repeat
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324 CHAPTER 17 Experimental results
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326 CHAPTER 17 could be an effectiv
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328 CHAPTER 17 this section is that
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330 CHAPTER 17 Genetic issues The h
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332 CHAPTER 17 Agrawal, R.L. 1998.
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Purpose and expected outcomes The m
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336 CHAPTER 18 Introduction Jerry H
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338 CHAPTER 18 Most modern hybrids
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340 CHAPTER 18 Dominance theory The
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342 CHAPTER 18 Definition A heterot
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344 CHAPTER 18 storage or in nurser
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346 CHAPTER 18 Storage of seed It i
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348 CHAPTER 18 Further, it is good
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Purpose and expected outcomes Physi
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354 CHAPTER 19 accumulation. Of cou
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356 CHAPTER 19 conditions on the ha
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358 CHAPTER 19 Product concept Unde
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360 CHAPTER 19 % injury/chlorosis (
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362 CHAPTER 19 kind of adaptation h
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364 CHAPTER 19 to four-dwarfs. It i
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366 CHAPTER 19 Frey, K.J. 1959. Yie
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368 CHAPTER 20 Weed control is a ma
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370 CHAPTER 20 conditioned by allel
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372 CHAPTER 20 Genetics of host-pat
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374 CHAPTER 20 equivalent term appl
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376 CHAPTER 20 especially disease r
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378 CHAPTER 20 Introduction Nigel J
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380 CHAPTER 20 Initial proof of con
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382 CHAPTER 20 Bt cotton is another
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384 CHAPTER 20 (Hayward, M.D., N.O.
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386 CHAPTER 21 technologies are not
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388 CHAPTER 21 duration of drought
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390 CHAPTER 21 performance under, d
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392 CHAPTER 21 be the desert, where
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394 CHAPTER 21 type of sorghum that
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396 CHAPTER 21 determining and asse
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398 CHAPTER 21 ice-nucleating prote
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400 CHAPTER 21 Table 21.2 Examples
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402 CHAPTER 21 Table 21.4 Common de
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406 CHAPTER 22 1964 when researcher
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408 CHAPTER 22 Subsequent studies i
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410 CHAPTER 22 The making of “Gol
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412 CHAPTER 22 have been developed
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414 CHAPTER 22 Select diploid line
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Purpose and expected outcomes The u
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420 CHAPTER 23 variety of data in a
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422 CHAPTER 23 Yield (a) Yield (c)
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424 CHAPTER 23 example, a significa
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426 CHAPTER 23 Russell Freed Data m
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428 CHAPTER 23 unit: in the field,
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430 CHAPTER 23 Advantages 1 Reduces
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432 CHAPTER 23 6 Statistical packag
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434 CHAPTER 23 Part C Please write
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436 CHAPTER 24 In the USA, the most
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438 CHAPTER 24 developed. It is ver
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440 CHAPTER 24 Figure 2 A copy of t
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442 CHAPTER 24 a request by the AOS
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444 CHAPTER 24 The plant breeder ma
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446 CHAPTER 24 paper in dishes). Th
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448 CHAPTER 24 1 Site (location) se
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Purpose and expected outcomes The p
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452 CHAPTER 25 Table 25.1 The 16 ce
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454 CHAPTER 25 Table 25.2 The focus
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456 CHAPTER 25 strengthening breedi
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458 CHAPTER 25 Groundnut 1 Several
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460 CHAPTER 25 Barriers to commerci
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464 CHAPTER 26 Disadvantages 1 Geno
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466 CHAPTER 26 Figure 2 Farmers in
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468 CHAPTER 26 3 The approach favor
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Taxonomy Kingdom Plantae Subkingdom
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474 CHAPTER 27 and Southern Europe,
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476 CHAPTER 27 Reproductive biology
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478 CHAPTER 27 F 1 hybrid Backcross
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480 CHAPTER 27 Completion of the tr
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482 CHAPTER 27 detectable during th
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484 CHAPTER 27 3 What specific kind
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486 CHAPTER 28 grown at below sea l
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488 CHAPTER 28 may be used to devel
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490 CHAPTER 28 for 1-3 hours. High
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492 CHAPTER 28 Exotic germplasm Rec
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494 CHAPTER 28 Evaluation of hybrid
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496 CHAPTER 28 by W. A. Russel as:
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Taxonomy Kingdom Plantae Subkingdom
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500 CHAPTER 29 stiff, lodging-resis
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502 CHAPTER 29 Introduction The US
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504 CHAPTER 29 Figure 3 Rice cultiv
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506 CHAPTER 29 References Ayres, N.
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510 CHAPTER 30 short, day-neutral g
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512 CHAPTER 30 A-line (male-sterile
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514 CHAPTER 30 Breeding nursery Hyb
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516 CHAPTER 30 improvement methods
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518 CHAPTER 30 disease that is comm
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520 CHAPTER 31 the US from China, I
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522 CHAPTER 31 James R. Smith Figur
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524 CHAPTER 31 An important conside
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526 CHAPTER 31 Reinert, R.A., and G
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530 CHAPTER 32 Texas, and Oklahoma.
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532 CHAPTER 32 Backcross program be
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534 CHAPTER 32 Smartt, J., W.C. Gre
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Page 1104: 538 CHAPTER 33 Adaptation Potato is
Page 1108: 540 CHAPTER 33 sustainable way. New
Page 1112: 542 CHAPTER 33 the number of cycles
Page 1116: 544 CHAPTER 33 blunt scalpel may be
Page 1120: Taxonomy Kingdom Plantae Subkingdom
Page 1124: 548 CHAPTER 34 of a number of allot
Page 1128: 550 CHAPTER 34 Genetic gain Corn So
Page 1132: 552 CHAPTER 34 Table 4 Comparison b
Page 1136: 554 CHAPTER 34 4 Disease resistance
Page 1140: Accession: A distinct, uniquely ide
Page 1144: 558 GLOSSARY OF TERMS Gene library:
Page 1148: 560 GLOSSARY OF TERMS Somatic cell:
Page 1152: 562 APPENDIX 1 Chapter 12 http://us
Page 1158: complex inheritance, 42 composite c
Page 1162: minor gene resistance, 371 minor ge
Page 1166: technology protection system (TPS),
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